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(with one's) feet foremost

  • 1 (with one's) feet foremost

    Общая лексика: ногами вперёд (о покойнике)

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > (with one's) feet foremost

  • 2 feet foremost

    Общая лексика: (with one's) ногами вперёд (о покойнике)

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > feet foremost

  • 3 feet

    /fut/ * danh từ, số nhiều feet - chân, bàn chân (người, thú...) - bước chân, cách đi =swift of foot+ có bước đi nhanh - (quân sự) bộ binh =horse, foot and artillery+ kỵ binh, bộ binh và pháo binh - chân (giường, ghế, tường, núi...); bệ phía dưới, cuối =at the foot of a page+ ở cuối trang - phút (đơn vị đo chiều dài Anh bằng 0, 3048 m) - âm tiết ((thơ ca)) - (thực vật học) gốc cánh (hoa) - cặn bã ((thường) foot) - đường thô ((thường) foots) - (foots) (như) footlights !at someone's feet - ở dưới trướng ai; là đồ đệ của ai - đang cầu cạnh ai !to be (stand) on one's feet - đứng thẳng - lại khoẻ mạnh - có công ăn việc làm, tự lập !to carry someone off his feet - làm cho ai phấn khởi, gây cảm hứng cho ai !to fall on (upon) one's feet - (xem) fall !to find (know) the length of someone's feet - biết nhược điểm của ai, nắm được thóp của ai !to have the ball at one's feet - (xem) ball !to have feet of clay - chân đất sét dễ bị lật đổ, ở thế không vững !to have one food in the grave - gần đất xa trời !to have (put, set) one's foot on the neck of somebody - đè đầu cưỡi cổ ai !to keep one's feet - (xem) feet !to measure anothers foot by one's own last - suy bụng ta ra bụng người !to put one's foot down - (xem) put !to put one's foot in it - (xem) put !to put (set) someone back on his feet - phục hồi sức khoẻ cho ai; phục hồi địa vị cho ai !to set on foot - (xem) set !with foat at foot - đã đẻ (ngựa cái) ![with one's] feet foremost - bị khiêng đi để chôn * ngoại động từ - đặt chân lên - thay bàn chân cho; khâu bàn chân cho (bít tất) - (thông tục) thanh toán (hoá đơn) - (thông tục) cộng, cộng gộp * nội động từ, (từ Mỹ,nghĩa Mỹ) - đi bộ - nhảy !to foot it - (thông tục) nhảy, nhảy múa - đi bộ - chạy !to foot up - lên tới, tới mức, tổng cộng tới =the expenditure footed up to 3,000dd+ tiền nộp phí tổn lên tới 3 000 đồng

    English-Vietnamese dictionary > feet

  • 4 feet first

    ногами вперёд, в гробу (обыкн. употр. с гл. to be carried и to leave)

    Lil liked to be independent... and she was too old to start now. She'd work till they carried her out, feet first... (D. Hewett, ‘Bobbin Up’, ch. 7) — Лил любила независимость... В ее годы менять жизнь поздно. Она будет работать на фабрике, пока не умрет...

    Large English-Russian phrasebook > feet first

  • 5 foot

    fut
    1. сущ.
    1) а) ступня, лапа( у зверей) ;
    носок( у чулка) arch of foot ≈ свод стопы to gain to one's feet, get to one's feet ≈ встать на ноги to shuffle one's feet ≈ шаркать ногами to stamp one's foot, tap one's foot ≈ наступать на ногу in one's stocking feet ≈ в чулках, без туфель The dog lay at her feet. ≈ Собака лежала у нее в ногах. They came on foot. ≈ Они пришли пешком. on foot set foot on flat feet be on one's feet б) опора, основание, подножие в) ножка( у предмета мебели) ;
    подножка, стойка г) бот. нижняя часть лепестка, которой он крепится к цветоложу д) лапка( у швейной машинки)
    2) а) поступь, походка, шаг I was not aware of your presence. Your foot is so light. ≈ Я не заметил, как вы вошли. У вас такая неслышная походка. at a foot's pace light foot heavy foot run a good foot fleet of foot swift of foot б) воен. пехота At the close of the reign of Charles the Second, most of his foot were musketeers. ≈ К концу правления Карла II большую часть его пехоты составляли мушкетеры.
    3) а) фут (мера длины, равная 30, 48 см, составляет одну треть ярда;
    также используется как мера в ряде ремесел) a square foot of land б) стих. стопа
    4) а) нижняя часть, нижний край at the foot at the foot of a page at the foot of a table б) подножие, основание A forest of dark pines at the foot of the mountain. ≈ Лес темных сосен у подножия горы. foot of perpendicular в) осадок Syn: bottom, dregs г) биол. часть волоса ниже эпидермиса ∙ to be on foot ≈ проектироваться to set/put/have one's foot on the neck of smb. ≈ поработить кого-л. to put one's foot in/into it разг. ≈ влипнуть, обмишулиться;
    совершить бестактный поступок;
    сесть в лужу to know (или to get, to find, to have, to take) the length of smb.'s foot ≈ узнать чью-л. слабость, раскусить человека under foot ≈ на земле, под ногами my foot! ≈ (какая) чепуха!;
    как бы не так! to drag one's feet ≈ едва волочить ноги to get a foot in the door ≈ сделать первый шаг, начать to put one's foot in one's mouth ≈ сказать невпопад She always lands on her feet. ≈ Ей всегда удается выйти сухой из воды. to put one's feet up ≈ бездельничать to carry smb. off his feet ≈ вызвать чей-л. восторг;
    сильно взволновать, возбудить кого-л. to fall on one's feet ≈ счастливо отделаться, удачно выйти из трудного положения to put one's foot down ≈ занять твердую позицию;
    принять твердое решение решительно воспротивиться to put one's best foot forward ≈ пытаться произвести хорошее впечатление
    2. гл.
    1) а) идти пешком foot it Syn: step, pace, walk б) разг. наносить удар ногой (в частности, в футболе) в) перемещать ноги в каком-л. ритме, т.е. маршировать, танцевать и т.п. г) наступать на что-л., ходить по чему-л.;
    попирать что-л. д) схватывать когтями (о птицах)
    2) идти за кем-л. по следам;
    искать кого-л., преследовать
    3) а) подытоживать, подсчитывать (тж. foot up to) foot the bill б) достигать, доходить, составлять His losses foot up to L
    100. ≈ Его убыток достигает 100 фунтов( стерлингов). нога, ступня - big feet большие ноги - non-kicking * (спортивное) опорная нога (футбол) - on * пешком;
    на ходу;
    в процессе - to recover one's feet встать на ноги, подняться - to keep one's feet твердо /прочно/ держаться на ногах;
    устоять - not to lift /to move, to stir/ a * с места не двинуться - to be at smb.'s feet (быть) у чьих-л. ног - to be /to get/ on one's feet встать с места, взять слово( на собрании) ;
    встать, поправиться (после болезни) ;
    стать на ноги, быть самостоятельным /независимым/ материально лапа, нога (животного) - the fore feet передние ноги /лапы/ (кулинарное) ножки - jellied feet заливное /студень/ из ножек шаг;
    походка - at a *'s pace шагом - swift of * легкий на ногу - light feet легкие шаги;
    легкая поступь - to be light on one's feet иметь легкую походку - to miss one's * сбиться с ноги, идти не в ногу основание, нижняя часть - at the * of the bed в ногах кровати - the * of a ladder основание лестницы - at the * of a table в конце стола - at the * of a page в конце /внизу/ страницы - the * of the procession конец процессии - at the * of the class последние /самые плохие/ ученики в классе подножие, подошва( горы и т. п.) след (чулка, носка) пехота - * and horse пехота и кавалерия - a regiment of * батальон пехоты фут - his height is 6 * and 2 его рост 6 футов и 2 дюйма - * measure размер или измерение в футах (стихосложение) стопа (техническое) ножка, лапа, опора (геология) постель, почва( пласта) ;
    лежачий бок сошник( сеялки) (химическое) осадок (в нефти и т. п.) (математика) основание перпендикуляра > * to * в рукопашном /пешем/ бою > (with one's) feet foremost ногами вперед( о покойнике) > (to be) under /beneath/ smb.'s * /feet/ (быть) под чьим-л. башмаком, под пятой /в полном подчинении/ у кого-л. > to lick smb.'s feet лизать кому-л. пятки, унижаться перед кем-л. > to have /to put, to set/ one's * on smb.'s neck порабощать /угнетать/ кого-л., всецело подчинять себе кого-л. > to trample /to tread/ under * притеснять, угнетать;
    попирать > to set smb. beneath the feet (шотландское) презирать кого-л., считать кого-л. ниже себя > to carry /to sweep, to take/ smb. off his feet поразить /потрясти/ кого-л.;
    вызвать чей-л. восторг /энтузиазм/ > to die on one's feet (шотландское) скоропостижно скончаться;
    "накрыться";
    провалиться( о пьесе и т. п.) ;
    лопнуть( о предприятии и т. п.) > to think on one's feet говорить /выступать/ без подготовки > good debaters speak on their feet хорошие полемисты за словом в карман не лезут > to find /to get, to have, to know, to take/ the length of smb.'s * (стараться) узнать чьи-л. слабые стороны;
    присматриваться к кому-л.;
    раскусить кого-л. > to get one's * on the ladder сделать первые успехи > to get /to have/ the * of smb. опередить /обогнать/ кого-л., действовать быстрее кого-л. > to get one's * in проникнуть( куда-л.) ;
    втереться в доверие( к кому-л.) ;
    ввязаться( во что-л.) > to get up with one's wrong * foremost встать с левой ноги > to get off on the wrong * неудачно начать, произвести плохое (первое) впечатление > to catch smb. on the wrong * застать кого-л. врасплох > to get /to have/ cold feet струсить, смалодушничать > to have /to put, to stretch/ one's feet under smb.'s mahogany пользоваться чужим гостеприимством, жить за чей-л. счет > to pull * бежать со всех ног, дать тягу > to put /to set/ one's * down занять твердую /решительную/ позицию;
    решительно воспротивиться, запретить > to put /to set/ (one's) * at /in, on/ высадиться, вступить на > to put /to set/ one's /the/ best * first /foremost, forward/ прибавить шагу, идти очень быстро;
    торопиться;
    сделать все возможное > to put one's * in /into/ it сплоховать, попасть впросак, сесть в калошу > to put /to set/ smb. on his feet поставить кого-л. на ноги, вывести в люди > to put /to set/ smth. on * пускать что-л. в ход, начинать осуществлять что-л.;
    снаряжать( экспедицию) > feet to the fire прижигание пяток (пытка) ;
    (американизм) (политика) безжалостное давление (с целью добиться чего-л.) > put his feet to the fire! нажмите на него как следует! > to take to one's feet идти пешком /на своих двоих/;
    удирать > with both feet (американизм) полностью, целиком;
    решительно, твердо > to have the ball at one's feet иметь шансы на успех > to fall /to drop/ on one's feet счастливо отделаться;
    удачно выйти из затруднительного положения > to shake one's * /feet/ отбивать чечетку > my *! так я и поверил!, ври больше!, как бы не так! > to measure another man's * by one's own last мерить на свой аршин > to put one's * in the door не давать захлопнуть перед собой дверь;
    сделать первый шаг, расчищая себе путь > to have both feet on the floor крепко стоять на ногах надвязывать след (чулка) протанцевать, проплясать подытожить, подсчитывать ( разговорное) оплачивать (расходы) - to * the bill заплатить по счету;
    расплачиваться( за что-л.) ;
    брать на себя ответственность( за последствия, ущерб и т. п.) идти пешком, шагать( по чему-л.) > * it идти пешком;
    протанцевать;
    пробежать ~ шаг, походка, поступь;
    at a foot's pace шагом;
    fleet( или swift) of foot поэт. быстроногий ~ нижняя часть, нижний край;
    at the foot (of the bed) в ногах (кровати) at the ~ of a page (of a table) в конце страницы (стола) ~ носок (чулка) ;
    to be on foot проектироваться;
    to put one's feet up бездельничать ~ (pl feet) ступня;
    нога (ниже щиколотки) ;
    лапа (животного) ;
    to be on one's feet быть на ногах, оправиться после болезни;
    перен. стоять на своих ногах, быть самостоятельным, материально, обеспеченным to carry (smb.) off his feet вызвать (чей-л.) восторг;
    сильно взволновать, возбудить (кого-л.) crow's ~ ав. гусиные лапы crow's ~ (pl feet) pl морщинки в уголках глаз crow's ~ воен. проволочные силки ~ (pl часто без измен.) фут (= 30,48 см) ;
    cubic foot кубический фут;
    a square foot of land пядь земли to fall on one's feet счастливо отделаться, удачно выйти из трудного положения ~ шаг, походка, поступь;
    at a foot's pace шагом;
    fleet( или swift) of foot поэт. быстроногий foot идти пешком ~ разг. лягать ~ надвязывать (чулок) ~ нижняя часть, нижний край;
    at the foot (of the bed) в ногах (кровати) ~ ножка (мебели) ;
    подножка, стойка ~ носок (чулка) ;
    to be on foot проектироваться;
    to put one's feet up бездельничать ~ (pl s) осадок;
    подонки ~ основание, опора, подножие;
    the foot of a staircase основание лестницы ~ воен. пехота ~ подсчитывать ~ подытоживать;
    подсчитывать;
    to foot the bill разг. оплатить счет( или расходы) ;
    перен. испытывать на себе последствия, расплачиваться ~ подытоживать ~ составлять, достигать;
    his losses foot up to;
    100 его убыток достигает 100 фунтов (стерлингов) ~ прос. стопа ~ (pl feet) ступня;
    нога (ниже щиколотки) ;
    лапа (животного) ;
    to be on one's feet быть на ногах, оправиться после болезни;
    перен. стоять на своих ногах, быть самостоятельным, материально, обеспеченным ~ (pl часто без измен.) фут (= 30,48 см) ;
    cubic foot кубический фут;
    a square foot of land пядь земли ~ шаг, походка, поступь;
    at a foot's pace шагом;
    fleet (или swift) of foot поэт. быстроногий to ~ it разг. идти пешком to ~ it разг. танцевать ~ основание, опора, подножие;
    the foot of a staircase основание лестницы ~ подытоживать;
    подсчитывать;
    to foot the bill разг. оплатить счет( или расходы) ;
    перен. испытывать на себе последствия, расплачиваться ~ up to составлять в итоге ~ составлять, достигать;
    his losses foot up to;
    100 его убыток достигает 100 фунтов (стерлингов) to know (или to get, to find, to have, to take) the length of (smb.'s) ~ узнать (чью-л.) слабость, раскусить человека;
    under foot на земле, под ногами light (heavy) ~ легкая (тяжелая) поступь;
    on foot пешком;
    перен. в движении, в стадии приготовления my foot! (какая) чепуха!;
    как бы не так! light (heavy) ~ легкая (тяжелая) поступь;
    on foot пешком;
    перен. в движении, в стадии приготовления to put one's best ~ forward делать все возможное;
    to run a good foot хорошо бежать (о лошади) to put one's best ~ forward прибавить шагу, поторопиться ~ носок (чулка) ;
    to be on foot проектироваться;
    to put one's feet up бездельничать to put one's ~ down разг. занять твердую позицию;
    принять твердое решение;
    решительно воспротивиться to put one's ~ in (или into) it разг. влипнуть, обмишулиться;
    совершить бестактный поступок;
    сесть в лужу to put one's best ~ forward делать все возможное;
    to run a good foot хорошо бежать (о лошади) to set (или to put, to have) one's ~ on the neck (of smb.) поработить (кого-л.) ~ (pl часто без измен.) фут (= 30,48 см) ;
    cubic foot кубический фут;
    a square foot of land пядь земли trench ~ мед. траншейная стопа to know (или to get, to find, to have, to take) the length of (smb.'s) ~ узнать (чью-л.) слабость, раскусить человека;
    under foot на земле, под ногами

    Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > foot

  • 6 foot

    1. [fʋt] n (pl feet)
    1. 1) нога, ступня

    big [small] feet - большие [маленькие] ноги

    non-kicking foot - спорт. опорная нога ( футбол)

    on foot - а) пешком; б) на ходу; в) в процессе

    to recover one's feet - встать на ноги, подняться

    to keep one's feet - твёрдо /прочно/ держаться на ногах; устоять

    not to lift /to move, to stir/ a foot - с места не двинуться

    to be at smb.'s feet - (быть) у чьих-л. ног

    to be /to get/ on one's feet - а) встать с места, взять слово ( на собрании); б) встать, поправиться ( после болезни); в) стать на ноги, быть самостоятельным /независимым/ (материально)

    2) лапа, нога ( животного)

    the fore [hind] feet - передние [задние] ноги /лапы/

    3) pl кул. ножки

    jellied feet - заливное /студень/ из ножек

    4) шаг; походка

    light [heavy] feet - лёгкие [тяжёлые] шаги; лёгкая [тяжёлая] поступь

    to miss one's foot - сбиться с ноги, идти не в ногу

    2. 1) основание, нижняя часть

    at the foot of a page - в конце /внизу/ страницы

    at the foot of the class - ≅ последние /самые плохие/ ученики в классе

    2) подножие, подошва (горы и т. п.)
    3) след (чулка, носка)
    3. пехота
    4. фут (мера длины; ≈ 30,48 см)

    foot measure - размер или измерение в футах

    5. стих. стопа
    6. тех. ножка, лапа, опора
    7. геол. постель, почва ( пласта); лежачий бок
    8. сошник (сеялки)
    9. (pl foots) хим. осадок (в нефти и т. п.)
    10. мат. основание перпендикуляра

    ♢ foot to foot - в рукопашном /пешем/ бою

    (to be) under /beneath/ smb.'s foot /feet/ - (быть) под чьим-л. башмаком, под пятой /в полном подчинении/ у кого-л.

    to lick smb.'s feet - лизать кому-л. пятки, унижаться перед кем-л.

    to have /to put, to set/ one's foot on smb.'s neck - порабощать /угнетать/ кого-л., всецело подчинять себе кого-л.

    to trample /to tread/ under foot - притеснять угнетать; попирать

    to set smb. beneath the feet - шотл. презирать кого-л., считать кого-л. ниже себя

    to carry /to sweep, to take/ smb. off his feet - поразить /потрясти/ кого-л.; вызвать чей-л. восторг /энтузиазм/

    to die on one's feet - а) шотл. скоропостижно скончаться; б) «накрыться»; провалиться (о пьесе и т. п.); лопнуть (о предприятии и т. п.)

    to think on one's feet - говорить /выступать/ без подготовки

    good debaters speak on their feet - хорошие полемисты за словом в карман не лезут

    to find /to get, to have, to know, to take/ the length of smb.'s foot - (стараться) узнать чьи-л. слабые стороны; присматриваться к кому-л.; ≅ раскусить кого-л.

    to get /to have/ the foot of smb. - опередить /обогнать/ кого-л., действовать быстрее кого-л.

    to get one's foot in - а) проникнуть (куда-л.); втереться в доверие (к кому-л.); б) ввязаться (во что-л.)

    to get off on the wrong foot - неудачно начать, произвести плохое (первое) впечатление

    to catch smb. on the wrong foot - застать кого-л. врасплох

    to get /to have/ cold feet - струсить, смалодушничать

    to have /to put, to stretch/ one's feet under smb.'s mahogany - пользоваться чужим гостеприимством, жить за чей-л. счёт

    to pull foot - бежать со всех ног, дать тягу

    to put /to set/ one's foot down - занять твёрдую /решительную/ позицию; решительно воспротивиться, запретить

    to put /to set/ (one's) foot at /in, on/ - высадиться, вступить на

    to put /to set/ one's /the/ best foot first /foremost, forward/ - а) прибавить шагу, идти очень быстро; торопиться; б) сделать всё возможное

    to put one's foot in /into/ it - сплоховать, попасть впросак, сесть в калошу

    to put /to set/ smb. on his feet - поставить кого-л. на ноги, вывести в люди

    to put /to set/ smth. on foot - а) пускать что-л. в ход, начинать осуществлять что-л.; б) снаряжать ( экспедицию)

    feet to the fire - а) прижигание пяток ( пытка); б) амер. полит. безжалостное давление (с целью добиться чего-л.)

    put his feet to the fire! - нажмите на него как следует!

    to take to one's feet - а) идти пешком /на своих двоих/; б) удирать

    with both feet - амер. полностью, целиком; решительно, твёрдо

    to fall /to drop/ on one's feet - счастливо отделаться; удачно выйти из затруднительного положения

    to shake one's foot /feet/ - отбивать чечётку

    my foot! - так я и поверил!, ври больше!, как бы не так!

    to measure another man's foot by one's own last = мерить на свой аршин

    to put one's foot in the door - а) не давать захлопнуть перед собой дверь; б) сделать, первый шаг, расчищая себе путь

    2. [fʋt] v
    1. надвязывать след ( чулка)
    2. протанцевать, проплясать
    3. подытоживать, подсчитывать
    4. разг. оплачивать ( расходы)

    to foot the bill - а) заплатить по счёту; б) расплачиваться (за что-л.); брать на себя ответственность (за последствия, ущерб и т. п.)

    5. идти пешком, шагать (по чему-л.)

    ♢ foot it - а) идти пешком; б) протанцевать; в) пробежать

    НБАРС > foot

  • 7 foot

    /fut/ * danh từ, số nhiều feet - chân, bàn chân (người, thú...) - bước chân, cách đi =swift of foot+ có bước đi nhanh - (quân sự) bộ binh =horse, foot and artillery+ kỵ binh, bộ binh và pháo binh - chân (giường, ghế, tường, núi...); bệ phía dưới, cuối =at the foot of a page+ ở cuối trang - phút (đơn vị đo chiều dài Anh bằng 0, 3048 m) - âm tiết ((thơ ca)) - (thực vật học) gốc cánh (hoa) - cặn bã ((thường) foot) - đường thô ((thường) foots) - (foots) (như) footlights !at someone's feet - ở dưới trướng ai; là đồ đệ của ai - đang cầu cạnh ai !to be (stand) on one's feet - đứng thẳng - lại khoẻ mạnh - có công ăn việc làm, tự lập !to carry someone off his feet - làm cho ai phấn khởi, gây cảm hứng cho ai !to fall on (upon) one's feet - (xem) fall !to find (know) the length of someone's feet - biết nhược điểm của ai, nắm được thóp của ai !to have the ball at one's feet - (xem) ball !to have feet of clay - chân đất sét dễ bị lật đổ, ở thế không vững !to have one food in the grave - gần đất xa trời !to have (put, set) one's foot on the neck of somebody - đè đầu cưỡi cổ ai !to keep one's feet - (xem) feet !to measure anothers foot by one's own last - suy bụng ta ra bụng người !to put one's foot down - (xem) put !to put one's foot in it - (xem) put !to put (set) someone back on his feet - phục hồi sức khoẻ cho ai; phục hồi địa vị cho ai !to set on foot - (xem) set !with foat at foot - đã đẻ (ngựa cái) ![with one's] feet foremost - bị khiêng đi để chôn * ngoại động từ - đặt chân lên - thay bàn chân cho; khâu bàn chân cho (bít tất) - (thông tục) thanh toán (hoá đơn) - (thông tục) cộng, cộng gộp * nội động từ, (từ Mỹ,nghĩa Mỹ) - đi bộ - nhảy !to foot it - (thông tục) nhảy, nhảy múa - đi bộ - chạy !to foot up - lên tới, tới mức, tổng cộng tới =the expenditure footed up to 3,000dd+ tiền nộp phí tổn lên tới 3 000 đồng

    English-Vietnamese dictionary > foot

  • 8 ногами вперёд

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > ногами вперёд

  • 9 крак

    leg
    (на костенурка, пингвин и пр.) paddle
    (на маса и пр.) leg
    големи крака sl. battleships
    дълги крака sl. stilts
    тънки крака cat-sticks, broomsticks
    на крак (прав) standing, ( набързо) hastily, quickly
    обядвам на крак have a quick lunch, have a stand-up meal
    на крак съм be standing, be on o.'s feet/legs, ( след болест) be out/up and about, ( след спане) be up, be astir/stirring
    изправям на крак (болен) bring round/through, ( паднал) help s.o. to his feet
    вдигам на крак прен. rouse, raise the alarm
    стъпвам на краката си (оправям се здравословно, финансово) be/get on o.'s feet/legs again
    (ставам самостоятелен) stand on, o.'s own legs, find o.'s feet
    дойде ми на крака he came personally, he came hat in hand
    ставам някому на крака rise to o.'s feet deferentially
    стоя някому на крака wait on s.o. hand and foot
    чака да му го донесат на крака he wants it brought on a platter
    чувствувам, че ми се подкосяват краката feel o.'s knees give (way) beneath one
    крак връз крак with o.'s legs crossed, cross-legged
    мятам крак връз крак cross o.'s legs
    останах без крака, откъснаха ми се краката I was dead beat, I was on my last legs, my legs wouldn't hold me
    тичам колкото ми краката държат run as fast as o.'s legs will carry one
    в крак in step
    вървя в крак с be/keep in step with (и прен.), прен. и keep abreast of/with
    вървя в крак с времето move with the times, keep abreast of the time
    не съм в крак с be/fall out of step with, step out of line
    с краката напред with o.'s feet foremost, feet foremost
    с краката нагоре upside down, topsyturvy
    клатят ми се краката прен. my position is shaky, I am tottering (before a fall)
    правя нещо с краката си make a mess of s.th.
    клатя си краката dangle o.'s legs, прен. kick o.'s heels
    от глава до крака from top/tip to toe
    на четири крака on all fours
    ходя на четири крака crawl on all fours
    турям/слагам някому крак trip s.o. up (и прен.), прен. и put a spoke in s.o.'s wheel
    с един крак в гроба on the brink of the grave, ам. sl. on the blink
    кракът ми няма да стъпи вече в къщата му I will never set foot in his house again, I will never cross his threshold again
    * * *
    м., -а̀, (два) кра̀ка leg; (само стъпалото) foot, pl. feet; (на костенурка, пингвин и пр.) paddle; големи \крака sl. battleships; деформиран \крак (от рождение) club-foot, clubfoot; дълги \крака sl. stilts; заден \крак hindleg; (на маса и пр.) leg; изправям на \крак ( болен) bring round/through, ( паднал) help s.o. to his feet; на \крак ( прав) standing, ( набързо) hastily, quickly; на \крак съм be standing, be on o.’s feet/legs, ( след болест) be out/up and about, ( след спане) be up, be astir/stirring; обядвам на \крак have a quick lunch, have a stand-up meal; преден \крак foreleg; тънки \крака cat-sticks, broomsticks; • вдигам на \крак прен. rouse, raise the alarm; в \крак in step; влизам в \крак fall into step; вървя в \крак с be/keep in step with (и прен.), прен. keep abreast of/with; вървя в \крак с времето move with the times, keep abreast of the time; have/keep o.’s finger on the pulse; въртя се из \краката на някого be under s.o.’s feet; дойде ми на \крака he came personally, he came hat in hand; клатя си \краката dangle o.’s legs, прен. kick o.’s heels; \краката ми се клатят прен. my position is shaky, I am tottering (before a fall); \крак връз \крак with o.’s legs crossed, cross-legged; \кракът ми няма да стъпи вече в къщата му I will never set foot in his house again, I will never cross his threshold again; на четири \крака on all fours; не съм в \крак с be/fall out of step with, step out of line; останах без \крака, откъснаха ми се \краката I was dead beat, I was on my last legs, my legs wouldn’t hold me; от глава до \крака from top/tip to toe; правя нещо с \краката си make a mess of s.th.; с един \крак в гроба on the brink of the grave, амер. sl. on the blink; с \краката нагоре upside down, topsy-turvy; с \краката напред with o.’s feet foremost, feet foremost; ставам някому на \крака rise to o.’s feet deferentially; стоя някому на \крака wait on s.o. hand and foot; стъпвам на \краката си ( оправям се здравословно, финансово) be/get on o.’s feet/legs again; ( ставам самостоятелен) stand on o.’s own legs, find o.’s feet; тичам колкото ми \краката държат run as fast as o.’s legs will carry one, run at full pelt; турям/слагам някому \крак trip s.o. up (и прен.), прен. put a spoke in s.o.’s wheel; ходя на четири \крака crawl on all fours; чака да му го донесат на \крака he wants it brought on a platter; чувствам, че ми се подкосяват \краката feel o.’s knees give (way) beneath one.
    * * *
    foot; leg: I broke my крак the last winter. - Миналата зима си счупих крака.
    * * *
    1. (на костенурка, пингвин и пр.) paddle 2. (на маса и пр.) leg 3. (само стъпалото) foot (pl. feet) 4. (ставам самостоятелен) stand on, o.'s own legs, find o.'s feet 5. leg 6. КРАК връз КРАК with o.'s legs crossed, cross-legged 7. КРАКът ми няма да стъпи вече в къщата му I will never set foot in his house again, I will never cross his threshold again 8. в КРАК in step 9. вдигам на КРАК прен. rouse, raise the alarm 10. всички се вдигнаха на КРАК everybody was roused 11. вървя в КРАК (угоднича) toe the line 12. вървя в КРАК с be/keep in step with (и прен.), прен. и keep abreast of/with 13. вървя в КРАК с времето move with the times, keep abreast of the time 14. големи КРАКа sl. battleships 15. деформиран КРАК (от рождение) club-foot, clubfoot 16. дойде ми на КРАКа he came personally, he came hat in hand 17. дълги КРАКа sl. stilts 18. заден КРАК hindleg 19. изправям на КРАК (болен) bring round/through, (паднал) help s.o. to his feet 20. клатя си КРАКата dangle o.'s legs, прен. kick o.'s heels 21. клатят ми се КРАКата прен. my position is shaky, I am tottering (before a fall) 22. мятам КРАК връз КРАК cross o.'s legs 23. на КРАК (прав) standing, (набързо) hastily, quickly 24. на КРАК съм be standing, be on o.'s. feet/legs, (след болест) be out/up and about, (след спане) be up, be astir/stirring 25. на четири КРАКa on all fours 26. не съм в КРАК с be/fall out of step with, step out of line 27. обядвам на КРАК have a quick lunch, have a stand-up meal 28. останах без КРАКа, откъснаха ми се КРАКата I was dead beat, I was on my last legs, my legs wouldn't hold me 29. от глава до КРАКа from top/tip to toe 30. правя нещо с КРАКата си make a mess of s.th. 31. преден КРАК foreleg 32. с КРАКата нагоре upside down, topsyturvy 33. с КРАКата напред with o.'s feet foremost, feet foremost 34. с един КРАК в гроба on the brink of the grave, ам. sl. on the blink 35. ставам някому на КРАКа rise to o.'s feet deferentially 36. стоя някому на КРАКа wait on s.o. hand and foot 37. стъпвам на КРАКата си (оправям се здравословно, финансово) be/get on o.'s feet/legs again 38. тичам колкото ми КРАКата държат run as fast as o.'s legs will carry one 39. турям/слагам някому КРАК trip s.o. up (u прен.), прен. и put a spoke in s. o.'s wheel 40. тънки КРАКа cat-sticks, broomsticks 41. ходя на четири КРАКа crawl on all fours 42. чака да му го донесат на КРАКа he wants it brought on a platter 43. чувствувам, че ми се подкосяват КРАКата feel o.'s knees give (way) beneath one

    Български-английски речник > крак

  • 10 foot

    {fut}
    I. 1. крак (ходило), стъпало, ходило
    to be at someone's feet прен. в ръцете/в пълно подчинение съм на някого, изразявам преданост/любов към някого
    to fall/light on one's feel имам неочакван късмет, усмихва ми се щастието
    crow's feet бръчки около очите
    to get/have cold feet разг. прен. изплашвам се, глътвам си езика, хваща ме шубе, готов съм да се откажа
    to get off on the wrong FOOT започвам лошо/не както трябва, правя лошо първоначално впечатление
    on one's feet прен. здрав и прав, финансово независим
    on FOOT пеша, прен. в движение, в ход
    to put one's FOOT down категорично забранявам нещо, налагам се, разг. давам газ
    to put one FOOT before/in front of the other вървя, движа се
    to put one's (best) FOOT forward ходя бързо, прен. запретвам се
    to put one's FOOT in it правя гаф
    it is muddy under FOOT кално е за ходене
    2. ход, походка
    to be light/swift of FOOT стъпвам леко, ходя бързо
    3. воен. пехота
    FOOT soldier пехотинец
    4. стъпало, ходило (на чорап)
    5. долен край (на креват, маса, гроб)
    6. пиедестал, подставка (на статуя), основа (на колона)
    7. долна част (на стена, стълба), поли, подножие (на планина), край (на списък)
    8. проз. стъпка
    9. (рl foot, feet) фут (мярка за дължина 30,48 см)
    he is six FOOT (feet) three той е висок шест фута и три инча
    10. (pl foots) утайки, нерафинирана захар, слънчогледово кюспе, цвеклови резанки (отпадъци от захарни фабрики)
    11. (pl foots) театр. светлини на рампа
    see at FOOT вж. бележката под линия
    II. 1. танцувам
    2. вървя, ходя
    to FOOT it ходя пеша, бъхтя път
    FOOT it! разг. махай се! чупи се
    3. слагам стъпало (на чорап)
    4. събирам (колона с цифри), правя сбор (и с up)
    to FOOT up to търг. разг. възлизам на (за сбор от пера)
    a to FOOT the bill разг. плащам сметката/разноските
    * * *
    {fut} n (pl feet {fi:t}) 1. крак (ходило), стъпало, ходило; to(2) {fut} v 1. танцувам; 2. вървя, ходя; to foot it ходя пеша, бъхт
    * * *
    фут; ход; ходило; стъпало; стъпка; пехота; походка; крак; нога;
    * * *
    1. (pl foot, feet) фут (мярка за дължина 30,48 см) 2. (pl foots) утайки, нерафинирана захар, слънчогледово кюспе, цвеклови резанки (отпадъци от захарни фабрики) 3. 1 (pl foots) театр. светлини на рампа 4. a to foot the bill разг. плащам сметката/разноските 5. crow's feet бръчки около очите 6. foot it! разг. махай се! чупи се 7. foot soldier пехотинец 8. he is six foot (feet) three той е висок шест фута и три инча 9. i. крак (ходило), стъпало, ходило 10. ii. танцувам 11. it is muddy under foot кално е за ходене 12. on foot пеша, прен. в движение, в ход 13. on one's feet прен. здрав и прав, финансово независим 14. see at foot вж. бележката под линия 15. to be at someone's feet прен. в ръцете/в пълно подчинение съм на някого, изразявам преданост/любов към някого 16. to be light/swift of foot стъпвам леко, ходя бързо 17. to fall/light on one's feel имам неочакван късмет, усмихва ми се щастието 18. to foot it ходя пеша, бъхтя път 19. to foot up to търг. разг. възлизам на (за сбор от пера) 20. to get off on the wrong foot започвам лошо/не както трябва, правя лошо първоначално впечатление 21. to get/have cold feet разг. прен. изплашвам се, глътвам си езика, хваща ме шубе, готов съм да се откажа 22. to put one foot before/in front of the other вървя, движа се 23. to put one's (best) foot forward ходя бързо, прен. запретвам се 24. to put one's foot down категорично забранявам нещо, налагам се, разг. давам газ 25. to put one's foot in it правя гаф 26. воен. пехота 27. вървя, ходя 28. долен край (на креват, маса, гроб) 29. долна част (на стена, стълба), поли, подножие (на планина), край (на списък) 30. пиедестал, подставка (на статуя), основа (на колона) 31. проз. стъпка 32. слагам стъпало (на чорап) 33. стъпало, ходило (на чорап) 34. събирам (колона с цифри), правя сбор (и с up) 35. ход, походка
    * * *
    foot [fut] I. n (pl feet [fi:t]) 1. крак (от глезена надолу); стъпало, ходило; the fore ( hind) feet предни (задни) крака; to be at s.o.'s feet прен. в ръцете на някого съм; съм в пълно подчинение (на разположение на); изразявам преданост, любов (към някого); to put o.'s feet up почивам си, отморявам (се); beneath s.o.'s \foot в пълно подчинение; под чехъл; to have a (o.'s) \foot in the door направил съм първата крачка; отворил съм възможност за нещо; the boot ( shoe) is on the other \foot ролите са разменени, настъпил е обрат; to have a \foot in both ( each) camp играя двойна игра; член съм на два екипа; to be with ( have) feet of clay въздух под налягане съм, кух (гнил) съм отвътре; to betray ( show) the cloven \foot показвам си рогата; to carry ( sweep) s.o. off his feet събарям някого (напр. за вятър, вълна); прен. вземам акъла някому, изпълвам с възторг; to catch s.o. on his wrong \foot изненадвам някого, сварвам някого неподготвен; crow's feet бръчки около очите, "патешки крачета"; to feel o.'s feet чувствам се уверен в себе си; окопитвам се, съвземам се; to find o.'s feet прен. стъпвам на краката си; окопитвам се, оправям се сам; to keep o.'s feet държа се изправен, задържам се; прен. държа се на положение, не отстъпвам; on o.'s feet прен. здрав и прав; финансово независим; to light ( land, fall) on o.'s feet падам на краката си (и прен.); to get off on the wrong \foot ам. разг. започвам зле; правя лошо първо впечатление; to put o.'s best \foot forward 1) ходя бързо; запретвам се; 2) старая се, полагам големи усилия; to get o.'s feet under the table намърдвам се, намествам се; забърквам се; намесвам се (в някаква работа); to get ( have) cold feet разг. прен. изплашвам се, глътвам си езика; готов съм да се откажа; have one \foot in the grave с единия крак съм в гроба; in o.'s stocking feet по чорапи; on \foot пеша; прен. в движение; в ход; to set s.th. on \foot организирам, започвам; to put o.'s \foot down 1) категорично забранявам нещо; налагам се, скръцвам със зъби; 2) натискам (педала на) газта до дупка, карам бясно; to put o.'s \foot in it, (in o.'s mouth) правя гаф; to serve ( wait on) s.o. hand and \foot обсипвам някого с грижи, нося някого на ръце; to shoot o.s. in the \foot сам си провалям шансовете; режа клона, на който седя; to set \foot стъпвам ( някъде); to take to o.'s feet плюя си на петите; to trample ( tread) under \foot прен. тъпча; погазвам; with o.'s feet foremost разг. с краката напред, в ковчега; to think on o.'s feet работя със замах; вземам решения бързо (в движение); to get ( have) wet feet получавам "бойно" кръщение, правя нещо за първи път; to vote with o.'s feet действията ми показват отношението ми (към нещо), оставям действията да говорят; 2. ход, походка; to have a light ( heavy) \foot стъпвам леко (тежко); to change \foot ( feet) променям хода си; fleet ( swift) of \foot бързоног; 3. воен. пехота; \foot soldier пехотинец; 4. стъпало, ходило (на чорап); 5. край (на креват, маса, гроб) (обр. head); 6. подставка (на статуя); основа (на колона); столче (на чаша); 7. долна част (на стена, стълба); поли, подножие (на планина); край (на списък), крак (краче) (на шевна машина); see at \foot вж бележка под линия; 8. зоол. орган за придвижване у безгръбначни животни (гъсеница, охлюв и пр.); 9. бот. част. с която се прикрепва венечен лист; корен (на косъм); 10. проз. стъпка; 11. фут, мярка за дължина = 12 инча, 1/3 от ярда = 30,48 см; 12. (pl foots) утайки, нерафинирана захар; II. v 1. ост. танцувам; изпълнявам (фигура на танц); 2. рядко вървя по; 3.: to \foot it танцувам; ходя пеша; бъхтя път; \foot it! разг. беж да те няма; 4. слагам стъпало (на чорап); 5. (и foot up) събирам (колона с цифри), правя сбор; to \foot up (to) разг. възлизам на (за сбор от пера); to \foot the bill плащам сметката (поемам разноските).

    English-Bulgarian dictionary > foot

  • 11 AT

    I) prep.
    A. with dative.
    I. Of motion;
    1) towards, against;
    Otkell laut at Skamkatli, bowed down to S.;
    hann sneri egginni at Ásgrími, turned the edge against A.;
    Brynjólfr gengr alit at honum, quite up to him;
    þeir kómust aldri at honum, they could never get near him, to close quarters with him;
    3) to, at;
    koma at landi, to come to land;
    ganga at dómi, to go into court;
    4) along (= eptir);
    ganga at stræti, to walk along the street;
    dreki er niðr fór at ánni (went down the river) fyrir strauminum;
    refr dró hörpu at ísi, on the ice;
    5) denoting hostility;
    renna (sœkja) at e-m, to rush at, assault;
    gerði þá at þeim þoku mikla, they were overtaken by a thick fog;
    6) around;
    vefja motri at höfði sér, to wrap a veil round one’s head;
    bera grjót at e-m, to heap stones upon the body;
    7) denoting business, engagement;
    ríða at hrossum, at sauðum, to go looking after horses, watching sheep;
    fara at landskuldum, to go collecting rents.
    II. Of position, &c.;
    1) denoting presence at, near, by, upon;
    at kirkju, at church;
    at dómi, in court;
    at lögbergi, at the hill of laws;
    2) denoting participation in;
    vera at veizlu, brullaupi, to be at a banquet, wedding;
    3) ellipt., vera at, to be about, to be busy at;
    kvalararnir, er at vóru at pína hann, who were tormenting him;
    var þar at kona nökkur at binda (was there busy dressing) sár manna;
    4) with proper names of places (farms);
    konungr at Danmörku ok Noregi, king of;
    biskup at Hólum, bishop of Holar;
    at Helgafelli, at Bergþórshváli;
    5) used ellipt. with a genitive, at (a person’s) house;
    at hans (at his house) gisti fjölmenni mikit;
    at Marðar, at Mara’s home;
    at hins beilaga Ólafs konungs, at St. Olave’s church;
    at Ránar, at Ran’s (abode).
    III. Of time;
    1) at, in;
    at upphafi, at first, in the beginning;
    at skilnaði, at parting, when they parted;
    at páskum, at Easter;
    at kveldi, at eventide;
    at fjöru, at the ebb;
    at flœðum, at the floodtide;
    2) adding ‘komanda’ or ‘er kemr’;
    at ári komanda, next year;
    at vári, er kemr, next spring;
    generally with ‘komanda’ understood;
    at sumri, hausti, vetri, vári, next summer, &c.;
    3) used with an absolute dative and present or past part.;
    at sér lifanda, duing his lifetime;
    at öllum ásjándum, in the sight of all;
    at áheyranda höfðingjanum, in the hearing of the chief;
    at upprennandi sólu, at sunrise;
    at liðnum sex vikum, after six weeks are past;
    at honum önduðum, after his death;
    4) denoting uninterrupted succession, after;
    hverr at öðrum, annarr at öðrum, one after another;
    skildu menn at þessu, thereupon, after this;
    at því (thereafter) kómu aðrar meyjar.
    IV. fig. and in various uses;
    1) to, into, with the notion of destruction or change;
    brenna (borgina) at ösku, to burn to ashes;
    verða at ormi, to become a snake;
    2) for, as;
    gefa e-t at gjöf, as a present;
    eiga e-n at vin, to have one as friend;
    3) by;
    taka sverð at hjöltum, by the hilt;
    draga út björninn at hlustunum, by the ears;
    kjósa at afli, álitum, by strength, appearrance;
    auðigr at fé, wealthy in goods;
    vænn (fagr) at áliti, fair of face;
    5) as a law term, on the grounds of, by reason of;
    ryðja ( to challenge) dóm at mægðum, kvið at frændsemi;
    6) as a paraphrase of a genitive;
    faðir, móðir at barni (= barns, of a child);
    aðili at sök = aðili sakar;
    7) with adjectives denoting colour, size, age, of;
    hvítr, svartr, rauðr at lit, while, black, red of colour;
    mikill, lítill at stœrð, vexti, tall, small of stature;
    tvítugr at aldri, twenty years of age;
    kýr at fyrsta, öðrum kálfi, a cow that has calved once, twice;
    8) determining the source from which anything comes, of, from;
    Ari nam ok marga frœði at Þuríði (from her);
    þiggja, kaupa, geta, leigja e-t at e-m, to receive, buy, obtain, borrow a thing from one;
    hafa veg (virðing) styrk at e-m, to derive honour, power, from one;
    9) according, to, after (heygðr at fornum sið);
    at ráði allra vitrustu manna, by the advice of;
    at landslögum, by the law of the land;
    at leyfi e-s, by one’s leave;
    10) in adverbial phrases;
    gróa (vera grœddr) at heilu, to be quite healed;
    bíta af allt gras at snøggu, quite bare;
    at fullu, fully;
    at vísu, surely;
    at frjálsu, freely;
    at eilífu, for ever and ever;
    at röngu, at réttu, wrongly, rightly;
    at líku, at sömu, equally, all the same;
    at mun, at ráði, at marki, to a great extent.
    B. with acc., after, upon (= eptir);
    sonr á at taka arf at föður sinn, to take the inheritance after his father;
    at þat (= eptir þat), after that, thereafter;
    connected with a past part. or a., at Gamla fallinn, after the fall of Gamli;
    at Hrungni dauðan, upon the death of Hrungnir.
    1) as the simple mark of the infinitive, to;
    at ganga, at ríða, at hlaupa, to walk, to ride, to run;
    2) in an objective sense;
    hann bauð þeim at fara, sitja, he bade (ordered) them to go, sit;
    gefa e-m at eta, at drekka, to give one to eat, to drink;
    3) denoting design or purpose, in order to (hann gekk í borg at kaupa silfr).
    1) demonstrative particle before a comparative, the, all the, so much the;
    hón grét at meir, she wept the more;
    þykkir oss at líkara, all the more likely;
    þú ert maðr at verri (so much the worse), er þú hefir þetta mælt;
    2) rel. pron., who, which, that (= er);
    þeir allir, at þau tíðindi heyrðu, all those who heard;
    sem þeim er títt, at ( as is the custom of those who) kaupferðir reka.
    conj., that;
    1) introducing a subjective or objective clause;
    þat var einhverju sinni, at Höskuldr hafði vinaboð, it happened once that H.;
    vilda ek, at þú réðist austr í fjörðu, I should like you to go;
    2) relative to svá, denoting proportion, degree;
    svá mikill lagamaðr, at, so great a lawyer, that;
    3) with subj., denoting end or purpose, in order that (skáru þeir fyrir þá (viz. hestana) melinn, at þeir dœi eigi af sulti);
    4) since, because, as (= því at);
    5) connected with þó, því, svá;
    þó at (with subj.), though, although;
    því at, because, for;
    svá at, so that;
    6) temp., þá at (= þá er), when;
    þegar at (= þegar er), as soon as;
    þar til at (= þar til er), until, till;
    áðr at (= á. en), before;
    7) used superfluously after an int. pron. or adv.;
    Ólafr spurði, hvern styrk at hann mundi fá honum, what help he was likely to give him;
    in a relative sense; með fullkomnum ávexti, hverr at (which) þekkr ok þægiligr mun verða.
    V)
    negative verbal suffix, = ata; var-at, was not.
    odda at, Yggs at, battle.
    * * *
    1.
    and að, prep., often used ellipt. dropping the case and even merely as an adverb, [Lat. ad; Ulf. at = πρός and παρά, A. S. ät; Engl. at; Hel. ad = apud; O. H. G. az; lost in mod. Germ., and rare in Swed. and Dan.; in more freq. use in Engl. than any other kindred language, Icel. only excepted]:—the mod. pronunciation and spelling is að (aþ); this form is very old, and is found in Icel. vellum MSS. of the 12th century, e. g. aþ, 623. 60; yet in earlier times it was sounded with a tenuis, as we may infer from rhymes, e. g. jöfurr hyggi at | hve ek yrkja fat, Egill: Sighvat also makes it rhyme with a t. The verse by Thorodd—þar vastu at er fjáðr klæðið þvat (Skálda 162)—is hardly intelligible unless we accept the spelling with an aspirate (að), and say that þvað is = þvá = þváði, lavabat; it may be that by the time of Thorodd and Ari the pure old pronunciation was lost, or is ‘þvat’ simply the A. S. þvât, secuit? The Icelanders still, however, keep the tenuis in compounds before a vowel, or before h, v, or the liquids l, r, thus—atyrða, atorka, athöfn, athugi, athvarf, athlægi; atvinna, atvik; atlaga, atlíðanði ( slope), atriði, atreið, atróðr: but aðdjúpr, aðfinsla (critic), aðferð, aðkoma, aðsókn, aðsúgr (crowding), aðgæzla. In some words the pronunciation is irregular, e. g. atkvæði not aðkv-; atburðr, but aðbúnaðr; aðhjúkran not athjúkran; atgörvi not aðgörfi. At, to, towards; into; against; along, by; in regard to; after.
    Mostly with dat.; rarely with acc.; and sometimes ellipt.—by dropping the words ‘home,’ ‘house,’ or the like—with gen.
    WITH DAT.
    A. LOC.
    I. WITH MOTION; gener. the motion to the borders, limits of an object, and thus opp. to frá:
    1. towards, against, with or without the notion of arrival, esp. connected with verbs denoting motion (verba movendi et eundi), e. g. fara, ganga, koma, lúta, snúa, rétta at…; Otkell laut at Skamkatli, O. louted (i. e. bowed down) towards S., Nj. 77, Fms. xi. 102; sendimaðrinn sneri ( turned) hjöltum sverðsins at konungi, towards the king, i. 15; hann sneri egginni at Ásgrími, turned the edge towards A., Nj. 220; rétta e-t at e-m, to reach, hand over, Ld. 132; ganga at, to step towards, Ísl. ii. 259.
    2. denoting proximity, close up to, up to; Brynjólfr gengr … allt at honum, B. goes quite up to him, Nj. 58; Gunnarr kom þangat at þeim örunum, G. reached them even there with his arrows, 115; þeir kómust aldri at honum, they could never get near him, to close quarters, id.; reið maðr at þeim (up to them), 274; þeir höfðu rakit sporin allt at ( right up to) gammanum, Fms. i. 9; komu þeir at sjó fram, came down to the sea, Bárð. 180.
    3. without reference to the space traversed, to or at; koma at landi, to land, Ld. 38, Fms. viii. 358; ríða at dyrum, Boll. 344; hlaupa at e-m, to run up to, run at, Fms. vii. 218, viii. 358; af sjáfarganginum er hann gekk at landinu, of the surf dashing against the shore, xi. 6; vísa ólmum hundi at manni, to set a fierce hound at a man, Grág. ii. 118; leggja e-n at velli, to lay low, Eg. 426, Nj. 117; hníga at jörðu, at grasi, at moldu, to bite the dust, to die, Njarð. 378; ganga at dómi, a law term, to go into court, of a plaintiff, defendant, or bystander, Nj. 87 (freq.)
    4. denoting a motion along, into, upon; ganga at stræti, to walk along the street, Korm. 228, Fms. vii. 39; at ísi, on the ice, Skálda 198, Fms. vii. 19, 246, viii. 168, Eb. 112 new Ed. (á is perh. wrong); máttu menn ganga bar yfir at skipum einum, of ships alone used as a bridge, Fas. i. 378; at höfðum, at nám, to trample on the slain on the battle-field, Lex. Poët.; at ám, along the rivers; at merkiósum, at the river’s mouth, Grág. ii. 355; at endilöngu baki, all along its back, Sks. 100.
    5. denoting hostility, to rush at, assault; renna at, hlaupa at, ganga, fara, ríða, sækja, at e-m, (v. those words), whence the nouns atrenna, athlaup, atgangr, atför, atreið, atsókn, etc.
    β. metaph., kom at þeim svefnhöfgi, deep sleep fell on them, Nj. 104. Esp. of weather, in the impers. phrase, hríð, veðr, vind, storm görir at e-m, to be overtaken by a snow storm, gale, or the like; görði þá at þeim þoku mikla, they were overtaken by a thick fog, Bárð. 171.
    6. denoting around, of clothing or the like; bregða skikkju at höfði sér, to wrap his cloak over his head, Ld. 62; vefja motri at höfði sér, to wrap a snood round her head, 188; sauma at, to stick, cling close, as though sewn on; sauma at höndum sér, of tight gloves, Bs. i. 453; kyrtill svá þröngr sem saumaðr væri at honum, as though it were stitched to him, Nj. 214; vafit at vándum dreglum, tight laced with sorry tags, id.; hosa strengd fast at beini, of tight hose, Eg. 602; hann sveipar at sér iðrunum ok skyrtunni, he gathers up the entrails close to him and the skirt too, Gísl. 71; laz at síðu, a lace on the side, to keep the clothes tight, Eg. 602.
    β. of burying; bera grjót at einum, to heap stones upon the body, Eg. 719; var gör at þeim dys or grjóti, Ld. 152; gora kistu at líki, to make a coffin for a body, Eb. 264, Landn. 56, Ld. 142.
    γ. of summoning troops or followers; stefna at sér mönnum, to summon men to him, Nj. 104; stefna at sér liði, Eg. 270; kippa mönnum at sér, to gather men in haste, Ld. 64.
    7. denoting a business, engagement; ríða at hrossum, at sauðum, to go looking after after horses, watching sheep, Glúm. 362, Nj. 75; fara at fé, to go to seek for sheep, Ld. 240; fara at heyi, to go a-haymaking, Dropl. 10; at veiðum, a-hunting; at fuglum, a-fowling; at dýrum, a-sbooting; at fiski, a-fishing; at veiðiskap, Landn. 154, Orkn. 416 (in a verse), Nj. 25; fara at landskuldum, to go a-collecling rents, Eg. 516; at Finnkaupum, a-marketing with Finns, 41; at féföngum, a-plundering, Fms. vii. 78; ganga at beina, to wait on guests, Nj. 50; starfa at matseld, to serve at table, Eb. 266; hitta e-n at nauðsynjum, on matters of business; at máli, to speak with one, etc., Fms. xi. 101; rekast at e-m, to pursue one, ix. 404; ganga at liði sér, to go suing for help, Grág. ii. 384.
    β. of festivals; snúa, fá at blóti, veizlu, brullaupi, to prepare for a sacrificial banquet, wedding, or the like, hence at-fangadagr, Eb. 6, Ld. 70; koma at hendi, to happen, befall; ganga at sínu, to come by one’s own, to take it, Ld. 208; Egill drakk hvert full er at honum kom, drained every horn that came to him, Eg. 210; komast at keyptu, to purchase dearly, Húv. 46.
    8. denoting imaginary motion, esp. of places, cp. Lat. spectare, vergere ad…, to look or lie towards; horfði botninn at höfðanum, the bight of the bay looked toward the headland, Fms. i. 340, Landn. 35; also, skeiðgata liggr at læknum, leads to the brook, Ísl. ii. 339; á þann arminn er vissi at sjánum, on that wing which looked toward the sea, Fms. viii. 115; sár þau er horft höfðu at Knúti konungi, xi. 309.
    β. even connected with verbs denoting motion; Gilsáreyrr gengr austan at Fljótinu, G. extends, projects to F. from the east, Hrafh. 25; hjá sundi því, er at gengr þingstöðinni, Fms. xi. 85.
    II. WITHOUT MOTION; denoting presence at, near, by, at the side of, in, upon; connected with verbs like sitja, standa, vera…; at kirkju, at church, Fms. vii. 251, K. f). K. 16, Ld. 328, Ísl. ii. 270, Sks. 36; vera at skála, at húsi, to be in, at home, Landn. 154; at landi, Fms. i. 82; at skipi, on shipboard, Grág. i. 209, 215; at oldri, at a banquet, inter pocula; at áti, at dinner, at a feast, inter edendum, ii. 169, 170; at samförum ok samvistum, at public meetings, id.; at dómi, in a court; standa (to take one’s stand) norðan, sunnan, austan, vestan at dómi, freq. in the proceedings at trials in lawsuits, Nj.; at þingi, present at the parliament, Grág. i. 142; at lögbergi, o n the hill of laws, 17, Nj.; at baki e-m, at the back of.
    2. denoting presence, partaking in; sitja at mat, to sit at meat, Fms. i. 241; vera at veizlu, brullaupi, to be at a banquet, nuptials, Nj. 51, Ld. 70: a law term, vera at vígi, to be an accessory in manslaying, Nj. 89, 100; vera at e-u simply means to be about, be busy in, Fms. iv. 237; standa at máli, to stand by one in a case, Grág. ii. 165, Nj. 214; vera at fóstri, to be fostered, Fms. i. 2; sitja at hégóma, to listen to nonsense, Ld. 322; vera at smíð, to be at one’s work, Þórð. 62: now absol., vera at, to go on with, be busy at.
    3. the law term vinna eið at e-u has a double meaning:
    α. vinna eið at bók, at baugi, to make an oath upon the book by laying the band upon it, Landn. 258, Grág., Nj.; cp. Vkv. 31, Gkv. 3. 3, Hkv. 2. 29, etc.: ‘við’ is now used in this sense.
    β. to confirm a fact (or the like) by an oath, to swear to, Grág. i. 9, 327.
    γ. the law phrase, nefna vátta at e-u, of summoning witnesses to a deed, fact, or the like; nefna vátta at benjum, to produce evidence, witnesses as to the wounds, Nj., Grág.; at görð, Eg. 738; at svörum, Grág. i. 19: this summoning of witnesses served in old lawsuits the same purpose as modern pleadings and depositions; every step in a suit to be lawful must be followed by such a summoning or declaration.
    4. used ellipt., vera at, to be about, to be busy at; kvalararnir er at vóru at pína hann, who were tormenting him; þar varstu at, you were there present, Skálda 162; at várum þar, Gísl. (in a verse): as a law term ‘vera at’ means to be guilty, Glúm. 388; vartattu at þar, Eg. (in a verse); hence the ambiguity of Glum’s oath, vask at þar, I was there present: var þar at kona nokkur ( was there busy) at binda sár manna, Fms. v. 91; hann var at ok smíðaði skot, Rd. 313; voru Varbelgir at ( about) at taka af, þau lög …, Fms. ix. 512; ek var at ok vafk, I was about weaving, xi. 49; þeir höfðu verit at þrjú sumur, they had been busy at it for three summers, x. 186 (now very freq.); koma at, come in, to arrive unexpectedly; Gunnarr kom at í því, G. came in at that moment; hvaðan komtú nú at, whence did you come? Nj. 68, Fms. iii. 200.
    5. denoting the kingdom or residence of a king or princely person; konungr at Danmörk ok Noregi, king of…, Fms. i. 119, xi. 281; konungr, jarl, at öllum Noregi, king, earl, over all N., íb. 3, 13, Landn. 25; konungr at Dyflinni, king of Dublin, 25; but í or yfir England!, Eg. 263: cp. the phrase, sitja at landi, to reside, of a king when at home, Hkr. i. 34; at Joini, Fms. xi. 74: used of a bishop; biskup at Hólum, bishop of Hólar, Íb. 18, 19; but biskup í Skálaholti, 19: at Rómi, at Rome, Fbr. 198.
    6. in denoting a man’s abode (vide p. 5, col. 1, l. 27), the prep. ‘at’ is used where the local name implies the notion of by the side of, and is therefore esp. applied to words denoting a river, brook, rock, mountain, grove, or the like, and in some other instances, by, at, e. g. at Hofi (a temple), Landn. 198; at Borg ( a castle), 57; at Helgafelli (a mountain), Eb. constantly so; at Mosfelli, Landn. 190; at Hálsi (a hill), Fms. xi. 22; at Bjargi, Grett. 90; Hálsum, Landn. 143; at Á ( river), 296, 268; at Bægisá, 212; Giljá, 332; Myrká, 211; Vatnsá, id.; þverá, Glúm. 323; at Fossi (a ‘force’ or waterfall), Landn. 73; at Lækjamoti (waters-meeting), 332; at Hlíðarenda ( end of the lithe or hill), at Bergþórshváli, Nj.; at Lundi (a grove), at Melum (sandhill), Landn. 70: the prep. ‘á’ is now used in most of these cases, e. g. á Á, á Hofi, Helgafelli, Felli, Hálsi, etc.
    β. particularly, and without any regard to etymology, used of the abode of kings or princes, to reside at; at Uppsölum, at Haugi, Alreksstöðum, at Hlöðum, Landn., Fms.
    γ. konungr lét kalla at stofudyrum, the king made a call at the hall door, Eg. 88; þeir kölluðu at herberginu, they called at the inn, Fms. ix. 475.
    7. used ellipt. with a gen., esp. if connected with such words as gista, to be a guest, lodge, dine, sup (of festivals or the like) at one’s home; at Marðar, Nj. 4; at hans, 74; þingfesti at þess bóanda, Grág. i. 152; at sín, at one’s own home, Eg. 371, K. Þ. K. 62; hafa náttstað at Freyju, at the abode of goddess Freyja, Eg. 603; at Ránar, at Ran’s, i. e. at Ran’s house, of drowned men who belong to the queen of the sea, Ran, Eb. 274; at hins heilaga Ólafs konungs, at St. Olave’s church, Fms. vi. 63: cp. ad Veneris, εις Κίμωνος.
    B. TEMP.
    I. at, denoting a point or period of time; at upphafi, at first, in the beginning, Ld. 104; at lyktum, at síðustu, at lokum, at last; at lesti, at last, Lex. Poët., more freq. á lesti; at skilnaði, at parting, at last, Band. 3; at fornu, in times of yore, formerly, Eg. 267, D. I. i. 635; at sinni, as yet, at present; at nýju, anew, of present time; at eilífu, for ever and ever; at skömmu, soon, shortly, Ísl. ii. 272, v. l.
    II. of the very moment when anything happens, the beginning of a term; denoting the seasons of the year, months, weeks, the hours of the day; at Jólum, at Yule, Nj. 46; at Pálmadegi, on Palm Sunday, 273; at Páskum, at Easter; at Ólafsvöku, on St. Olave’s eve, 29th of July, Fms.; at vetri, at the beginning of the winter, on the day when winter sets in, Grág. 1. 151; at sumarmálum, at vetrnáttum; at Tvímánaði, when the Double month (August) begins, Ld. 256, Grág. i. 152; at kveldi, at eventide, Eg. 3; at því meli, at that time; at eindaga, at the term, 395; at eykð, at 4 o’clock p. m., 198; at öndverðri æfi Abra hams, Ver. II; at sinni, now at once, Fms. vi. 71; at öðruhverju, every now and then.
    β. where the point of time is marked by some event; at þingi, at the meeting of parliament (18th to the 24th of June), Ld. 182; at féránsdómi, at the court of execution, Grág. i. 132, 133; at þinglausnum, at the close of the parliament (beginning of July), 140; at festarmálum, eðr at eiginorði, at betrothal or nuptials, 174; at skilnaði, when they parted, Nj. 106 (above); at öllum minnum, at the general drinking of the toasts, Eg. 253; at fjöru, at the ebb; at flæðum, at flood tide, Fms. viii. 306, Orkn. 428; at hrörum, at an inquest, Grág. i. 50 (cp. ii. 141, 389); at sökum, at prosecutions, 30; at sinni, now, as yet, v. that word.
    III. ellipt., or adding ‘komanda’ or ‘er kemr,’ of the future time:
    1. ellipt., komanda or the like being understood, with reference to the seasons of the year; at sumri, at vetri, at hausti, at vári, next summer, winter…, Ísl. ii. 242; at miðju sumri, at ári, at Midsummer, next year, Fas. i. 516; at miðjum vetri, Fms. iv. 237,
    2. adding ‘komanda’ or ‘er kemr;’ at ári komanda, Bárð. 177; at vári er kemr, Dipl. iii. 6.
    IV. used with an absolute dat. and with a pres. part.:
    1. with pres. part.; at morni komanda, on the coming morrow, Fms. i. 263; at sér lifanda, in vivo, in his life time, Grág. ii. 202; at þeim sofundum, illis dormientibus, Hkr. i. 234; at öllum ásjándum, in the sight of all, Fms. x. 329; at úvitanda konungi, illo nesciente, without his knowledge, 227; at áheyranda höfðingjanum, in the chief’s bearing, 235.
    2. of past time with a past part. (Lat. abl. absol.); at hræjum fundnum, on the bodies being found, Grág. ii. 87; at háðum dómum ok föstu þingi, during the session, the courts being set, i. 484; at liðnum sex vikum, after six weeks past, Band. 13; at svá búnu, so goru, svá komnu, svá mæltu (Lat. quibus rebus gestis, dictis, quo facto, dicto, etc.), v. those words; at úreyndu, without trial, without put ting one to the test, Ld. 76; at honum önduðum, illo mortuo.
    3. ellipt. without ‘at;’ en þessum hlutum fram komnum, when all this has been done, Eb. 132.
    V. in some phrases with a slight temp, notion; at görðum gildum, the fences being strong, Gþl. 387; at vörmu spori, at once, whilst the trail is warm; at úvörum, unawares, suddenly, Nj. 95, Ld. 132; at þessu, at this cost, on that condition, Eb. 38, Nj. 55; at illum leiki, to have a narrow escape, now við illan leik, Fms. ix. 473; at því, that granted, Grág. ii. 33: at því, at pessu, thereafter, thereupon, Nj. 76.
    2. denoting succession, without interruption, one after another; hverr at öðrum, annarr maðr at öðrum, aðrir at öðrum; eina konu at annarri, Eg. 91, Fms. ii. 236, vi. 25, Bs. i. 22, 625. 80, H. E. i. 522.
    C. METAPH. and in various cases:
    I. denoting a transformation or change into, to, with the notion of destruction; brenna at ösku, at köldum kolum, to burn to ashes, to be quite destroyed, Fms. i. 105, Edda 3, Sturl. ii. 51: with the notion of transformation or transfiguration, in such phrases as, verða at e-u, göra e-t at e-u, to turn it into:
    α. by a spell; verða at ormi, to become a snake, Fms. xi. 158; at flugdrekum, Gullþ. 7; urðu þau bönd at járni, Edda 40.
    β. by a natural process it can often be translated by an acc. or by as; göra e-n at urðarmanni, to make him an outlaw, Eg. 728; græða e-n at orkumlamanni, to heal him so as to maim him for life, of bad treatment by a leech, Eb. 244: in the law terms, sár görist at ben, a wound turning into a ben, proving to be mortal, Grág., Nj.; verða at ljúgvætti, to prove to be a false evidence, Grág. i. 44; verða at sætt, to turn into reconciliation, Fms. i. 13; göra e-t at reiði málum, to take offence at, Fs. 20; at nýjum tíðindum, to tell as news, Nj. 14; verða fátt at orðum, to be sparing of words, 18; kveðr (svá) at orði, to speak, utter, 10; verða at þrifnaði, to geton well, Fms. vii. 196: at liði, at skaða, to be a help or hurt to one; at bana, to cause one’s death, Nj. 223, Eg. 21, Grág. ii. 29: at undrum, at hlátri, to become a wonder, a laughing-stock, 623. 35, Eg. 553.
    II. denoting capacity, where it may be translated merely by as or for; gefa at Jólagjöf, to give for a Christmas-box, Eg. 516; at gjöf, for a present; at erfð, at láni, launum, as an inheritance, a loan; at kaupum ok sökum, for buying and selling, Ísl. ii. 223, Grág. i. 423; at solum, ii. 204; at herfangi, as spoil or plunder; at sakbótum, at niðgjöldum, as a compensation, weregeld, i. 339, ii. 171, Hkr. ii. 168; taka at gíslingu, to take as an hostage, Edda 15; eiga e-n at vin, at óvin, to have one as friend or foe, illt er at eiga þræl at eingavin, ‘tis ill to have a thrall for one’s bosom friend (a proverb), Nj. 77; fæða, eiga, at sonum (syni), to beget a son, Edda 8, Bs. i. 60 (but eiga at dóttur cannot be said); hafa möttul at yfirhöfn, Fms. vii. 201; verða nökkut at manni (mönnum), to turn out to be a worthy man; verða ekki at manni, to turn out a worthless person, xi. 79, 268.
    2. in such phrases as, verða at orðum, to come towards, Nj. 26; var þat at erindum, Eg. 148; hafa at veizlum, to draw veizlur ( dues) from, Fms. iv. 275, Eg. 647; gora e-t at álitum, to take it into consideration, Nj. 3.
    III. denoting belonging to, fitting, of parts of the whole or the like; vóru at honum (viz. the sword) hjölt gullbúin, the sword was ornamented with a hilt of gold, Ld. 330; umgörð at ( belonging to) sverði, Fs. 97 (Hs.) in a verse; en ef mór er eigi at landinu, if there be no turf moor belonging to the land, Grág. ii. 338; svá at eigi brotnaði nokkuð at Orminum, so that no harm happened to the ship Worm, Fms. x. 356; hvatki er meiðir at skipinu eðr at reiðinu eðr at viðum, damage done t o …, Grág. ii. 403; lesta ( to injure) hús at lásum, við eðr torfi, 110; ef land hefir batnað at húsum, if the land has been bettered as to its buildings, 210; cp. the phrase, göra at e-u, to repair: hamlaðr at höndum eðr fótum, maimed as to hands or feet, Eg. 14; heill at höndum en hrumr at fótum, sound in band, palsied in foot, Fms. vii. 12; lykill at skrá, a key belonging, fitting, to the latch; hurð at húsi; a key ‘gengr at’ ( fits) skrá; and many other phrases. 2. denoting the part by which a thing is held or to which it belongs, by; fá, taka at…, to grasp by …; þú tókt við sverði hans at hjöltunum, you took it by the bill, Fms. i. 15; draga út björninn at hlustum, to pull out the bear by the ears, Fas. ii. 237; at fótum, by the feet, Fms. viii. 363; mæla ( to measure) at hrygg ok at jaðri, by the edge or middle of the stuff, Grág. i. 498; kasta e-m at höfði, head foremost, Nj. 84; kjósa e-n at fótum, by the feet alone, Edda 46; hefja frændsemi at bræðrum, eða at systkynum, to reckon kinship by the brother’s or the sister’s side, Grág. i. 28; kjósa at afli, at álitum, by strength, sight, Gs. 8, belongs rather to the following.
    IV. in respect of, as regards, in regard to, as to; auðigr at fé, wealthy of goods, Nj. 16, 30, 51; beztir hestar at reið, the best racehorses, 186; spekingr at viti, a man of great intellect, Ld. 124; vænn (fagr) at áliti, fair of face, Nj. 30, Bs. i. 61; kvenna vænst at ásjónu ok vits munum, of surpassing beauty and intellect, Ld. 122; fullkominn at hyggju, 18; um fram aðra menn at vinsældum ok harðfengi, of surpassing popularity and hardihood, Eb. 30.
    2. a law term, of challenging jurors, judges, or the like, on account of, by reason of; ryðja ( to challenge) at mægðum, guðsifjum, frændsemi, hrörum …; at leiðarlengd, on account of distance, Grág. i. 30, 50, Nj. (freq.)
    3. in arithm. denoting proportion; at helmingi, þriðjungi, fjórðungi, tíunda hluta, cp. Lat. ex asse, quadrante, for the half, third… part; máttr skal at magni (a proverb), might and main go together, Hkr. ii. 236; þú munt vera at því mikill fræðimaðr á kvæði, in the same proportion, as great, Fms. vi. 391, iii. 41; at e-s hluta, at… leiti, for one’s part, in turn, as far as one is con cerned, Grág. i. 322, Eg. 309, Fms. iii. 26 (freq.): at öðrum kosti, in the other case, otherwise (freq.) More gener., at öllu, öngu, in all (no) respects; at sumu, einhverju, nokkru, partly; at flestu, mestu, chiefly.
    4. as a paraphrase of a genitive; faðir, móðir at barni (= barns); aðili at sök (= sakar a.); morðingi at barni (= barns), faðerni at barni (barns); illvirki at fé manna (cp. Lat. felo de se), niðrfall at sökum (saka), land gangr at fiskum (fiska), Fms. iv. 274, Grág. i. 277, 416, N. G. L. i. 340, K. Þ. K. 112, Nj. 21.
    5. the phrase ‘at sér,’ of himself or in himself, either ellipt. or by adding the participle görr, and with the adverbs vel, ilia, or the like; denoting breeding, bearing, endowments, character …; væn kona, kurteis ok vel at sér, an accomplished, well-bred, gifted lady, Nj. I; vitr maðr ok vel at sér, a wise man and thoroughly good in feeling and bearing, 5; þú ert maðr vaskr ok vel at þér, 49; gerr at sér, accomplished, 51; bezt at sér görr, the finest, best bred man, 39, Ld. 124; en þó er hann svá vel at sér, so generous, Nj. 77; þeir höfðingjar er svá vóru vel at sér, so noble-minded, 198, Fms. i. 160: the phrase ‘at sér’ is now only used of knowledge, thus maðr vel að sér means clever, a man of great knowledge; illa að sér, a blockhead.
    6. denoting relations to colour, size, value, age, and the like; hvitr, svartr, grár, rauðr … at lit, white, swarthy, gray, red … of colour, Bjarn. 55, 28, Ísl. ii. 213, etc.; mikill, lítill, at stærð, vexti, tall, small of size, etc.; ungr, gamall, barn, at aldri, young, old, a child of age; tvítugr, þrítugr … at aldri, twenty, thirty … years of age (freq.): of animals; kyr at fyrsta, öðrum … kálfi, a cow having calved once, twice…, Jb. 346: value, amount, currency of money, kaupa e-t at mörk, at a mark, N. G. L. 1. 352; ok er eyririnn at mörk, amounts to a mark, of the value of money, Grág. i. 392; verðr þá at hálfri murk vaðmála eyrir, amounts to a half a mark, 500.
    β. metaph. of value, connected with verbs denoting to esteem, hold; meta, hafa, halda at miklu, litlu, vettugi, engu, or the like, to hold in high or low esteem, to care or not to care for (freq.): geta e-s at góðu, illu, öngu, to mention one favourably, unfavourably, indifferently … (freq.), prop. in connection with. In many cases it may be translated by in; ekki er mark at draumum, there is no meaning in dreams, no heed is to be paid to dreams, Sturl. ii. 217; bragð er at þá barnið finnr, it goes too far, when even a child takes offence (a proverb): hvat er at því, what does it mean? Nj. 11; hvert þat skip er vöxtr er at, any ship of mark, i. e. however small, Fms. xi. 20.
    V. denoting the source of a thing:
    1. source of infor mation, to learn, perceive, get information from; Ari nam ok marga fræði at Þuríði, learnt as her pupil, at her hands, as St. Paul at the feet of Gamaliel, (just as the Scotch say to speer or ask at a person); Ari nam at Þorgeiri afraðskoll, Hkr. (pref.); nema kunnáttu at e-m, used of a pupil, Fms. i. 8; nema fræði at e-m, xi. 396.
    2. of receiving, acquiring, buying, from; þiggja e-t at e-m, to receive a thing at his hands, Nj. 51; líf, to be pardoned, Fms. x. 173; kaupa land at e-m, to buy it from, Landn. 72, Íb. II, (now af is more freq. in this sense); geta e-t at e-m, to obtain, procure at one’s hands, impetrare; þeirra manna er þeir megu þat geta at, who are willing to do that, Grág. i. I; heimta e-t at e-m (now af), to call in, demand (a debt, money), 279; fala e-t at e-m (now af), to chaffer for or cheapen anything, Nj. 73; sækja e-t at e-m, to ask, seek for; sækja heilræði ok traust at e-m, 98; leiga e-t at e-m (now af), to borrow, Grág. ii. 334; eiga e-t (fé, skuld) at e-m, to be owed money by any one, i. 399: metaph. to deserve of one, Nj. 113; eiga mikit at e-m, to have much to do with, 138; hafa veg, virðing, styrk, at, to derive honour, power from, Fms. vi. 71, Eg. 44, Bárð. 174; gagn, to be of use, Ld. 216; mein, tálma, mischief, disadvantage, 158, 216, cp. Eg. 546; ótta, awe, Nj. 68.
    VI. denoting conformity, according to, Lat. secundum, ex, after; at fornum sið, Fms. i. 112; at sögn Ara prests, as Ari relates, on his authority, 55; at ráði allra vitrustu manna, at the advice of, Ísl. ii. 259, Ld. 62; at lögum, at landslögum, by the law of the land, Grág., Nj.; at líkindum, in all likelihood, Ld. 272; at sköpum, in due course (poet.); at hinum sama hætti, in the very same manner, Grág. i. 90; at vánum, as was to be expected, Nj. 255; at leyfi e-s, by one’s leave, Eg. 35; úlofi, Grág. ii. 215; at ósk, vilja e-s, as one likes…; at mun, id. (poet.); at sólu, happily (following the course of the sun), Bs. i. 70, 137; at því sem …, as to infer from …, Nj. 124: ‘fara, láta, ganga at’ denotes to yield, agree to, to comply with, give in, Ld. 168, Eg. 18, Fms. x. 368.
    VII. in phrases nearly or quite adverbial; gróa, vera græddr, at heilu, to be quite healed, Bárð. 167, Eb. 148; bíta at snöggu, to bite it bare, Fms. xi. 6; at þurru, till it becomes dry, Eb. 276; at endilöngu, all along, Fas. ii; vinnast at litlu, to avail little, 655 x. 14; at fullu, fully, Nj. 257, Hkr. i. 171; at vísu, of a surety, surely, Ld. 40; at frjálsu, freely, 308; at líku, at sömu, equally, all the same, Hom. 80, Nj. 267; at röngu, wrongly, 686 B. 2; at hófi, temperately, Lex. Poët.; at mun, at ráði, at marki, to a great extent; at hringum, utterly, all round, (rare), Fms. x. 389; at einu, yet, Orkn. 358; svá at einu, því at einu, allt at einu, yet, however, nevertheless.
    VIII. connected with comparatives of adverbs and adjectives, and strengthening the sense, as in Engl. ‘the,’ so much the more, all the more; ‘at’ heldr tveimr, at ek munda gjarna veita yðr öllum, where it may be translated by so much the more to two, as I would willingly grant it to all of you; hon grét at meir, she grat (wept) the more, Eg. 483; þykir oss at líkara, all the more likely, Fms. viii. 6; þess at harðari, all the harder, Sturl. iii. 202 C; svá at hinn sé bana at nær, Grág. ii. 117; at auðnara, at hólpnara, the more happy, Al. 19, Grett. 116 B; þess at meiri, Fms. v. 64; auvirðismaðr at meiri, Sturl. ii. 139; maðr at vaskari, id.; at feigri, any the more fey, Km. 22; maðr at verri, all the worse, Nj. 168; ok er ‘at’ firr…, at ek vil miklu heldr, cp. Lat. tantum abest… ut, Eg. 60.
    β. following after a negation; eigi at síðr, no less, Nj. 160, Ld. 146; eigi… at meiri maðr, any better, Eg. 425, 489; erat héra at borgnara, any the better off for that, Fms. vii. 116; eigi at minni, no less for that, Edda (pref.) 146; eigi at minna, Ld. 216, Fms. ix. 50; ekki at verri drengr, not a bit worse for that, Ld. 42; er mér ekki son minn at bættari, þótt…, 216; at eigi vissi at nær, any more, Fas. iii. 74.
    IX. following many words:
    1. verbs, esp. those denoting, a. to ask, enquire, attend, seek, e. g. spyrja at, to speer (ask) for; leita at, to seek for; gæta, geyma at, to pay attention to; huga, hyggja at; hence atspurn, to enquire, aðgæzla, athugi, attention, etc.
    β. verbs denoting laughter, play, joy, game, cp. the Engl. to play at …, to laugh at …; hlæja, brosa at e-u, to laugh, smile at it; leika (sér) at e-u, to play at; þykja gaman at, to enjoy; hæða, göra gys at …, to make sport at …
    γ. verbs denoting assistance, help; standa, veita, vinna, hjálpa at; hence atstoð, atvinna, atverk:—mode, proceeding; fara at, to proceed, hence atför and atferli:—compliance; láta, fara at e-u, v. above:— fault; e-t er at e-u, there is some fault in it, Fms. x. 418; skorta at e-u, to fall short of, xi. 98:—care, attendance; hjúkra at, hlýja at, v. these words:—gathering, collecting; draga, reiða, flytja, fá at, congerere:—engagement, arrival, etc.; sækja at, to attack; ganga at, vera at, to be about; koma at, ellipt. to arrive: göra at, to repair: lesta at, to impair (v. above); finna at, to criticise (mod.); telja at, id.: bera at, to happen; kveða at e-m, to address one, 625. 15, (kveða at (ellipt.) now means to pronounce, and of a child to utter (read) whole syllables); falla at, of the flood-tide (ellipt.): metaph. of pains or straits surrounding one; þreyngja, herða at, to press hard: of frost and cold, with regard to the seasons; frjósa at, kólna at, to get really cold (SI. 44), as it were from the cold stiffening all things: also of the seasons themselves; hausta, vetra að, when the season really sets in; esp. the cold seasons, ‘sumra at’ cannot be used, yet we may say ‘vára að’ when the spring sets in, and the air gets mild.
    δ. in numberless other cases which may partly be seen below.
    2. connected ellipt. with adverbs denoting motion from a place; norðan, austan, sunnan, vestan at, those from the north, east…; utan at, innan at, from the outside or inside.
    3. with adjectives (but rarely), e. g. kærr, elskr, virkr (affectionate), vandr (zealous), at e-m; v. these words.
    WITH ACC.
    TEMP.: Lat. post, after, upon, esp. freq. in poetry, but rare in prose writers, who use eptir; nema reisi niðr at nið (= maðr eptir mann), in succession, of erecting a monument, Hm. 71; in prose, at þat. posthac, deinde, Fms. x. 323, cp. Rm., where it occurs several times, 2, 6, 9, 14, 18, 24, 28, 30, 35; sonr á at taka arf at föður sinn, has to take the inheritance after his father, Grág. i. 170 new Ed.; eiga féránsdóm at e-n, Grág. i. 89; at Gamla fallinn, after the death of G., Fms. x. 382; in Edda (Gl.) 113 ought to be restored, grét ok at Oð, gulli Freyja, she grat (wept) tears of gold for her lost husband Od. It is doubtful if it is ever used in a purely loc. sense; at land, Grág. (Sb.)ii. 211, is probably corrupt; at hönd = á hönd, Grág. (Sb.) i. 135; at mót = at móti, v. this word.
    ☞ In compounds (v. below) at- or að- answers in turn to Lat. ad- or in- or con-; atdráttr e. g. denotes collecting; atkoma is adventus: it may also answer to Lat. ob-, in atburðr = accidence, but might also be compared with Lat. occurrere.
    2.
    and að, the mark of the infinitive [cp. Goth. du; A. S. and Engl. to; Germ. zu]. Except in the case of a few verbs ‘at’ is always placed immediately before the infinitive, so as to be almost an inseparable part of the verb.
    I. it is used either,
    1. as, a simple mark of the infinitive, only denoting an action and independent of the subject, e. g. at ganga, at hlaupa, at vita, to go, to run, to know; or,
    2. in an objective sense when following such verbs as bjóða segja…, to invite, command …; hann bauð þeim at ganga, at sitja, be bade, ordered them to go, sit, or the like; or as gefa and fá; gefa e-m at drekka, at eta, to give one to drink or to eat, etc. etc.
    β. with the additional notion of intention, esp. when following verba cogitandi; hann ætlaði, hafði í hyggju at fara, he had it in his mind to go (where ‘to go’ is the real object to ætlaði and hafði í hyggju).
    3. answering to the Gr. ινα, denoting intention, design, in order to; hann gékk í borg at kaupa silfr, in order to buy, Nj. 280; hann sendi riddara sína með þeim at varðveita þær, 623. 45: in order to make the phrase more plain, ‘svá’ and ‘til’ are frequently added, esp. in mod. writers, ‘svá at’ and contr. ‘svát’ (the last however is rare), ‘til at’ and ‘til þess at,’ etc.
    II. in the earlier times the infin., as in Greek and Lat., had no such mark; and some verbs remain that cannot be followed by ‘at;’ these verbs are almost the same in Icel. as in Engl.:
    α. the auxiliary verbs vil, mun ( μέλλω), skal; as in Engl. to is never used after the auxiliaries shall, will, must; ek vil ganga, I will go; ek mun fara, (as in North. E.) I mun go; ek skal göra þat, I shall do that, etc.
    β. the verbs kunna, mega, as in Engl. I can or may do, I dare say; svá hygginn at hann kunni fyrir sökum ráða, Grág. ii. 75; í öllu er prýða má góðan höfðingja, Nj. 90; vera má, it may be; vera kann þat, id.: kunnu, however, takes ‘at’ whenever it means to know, and esp. in common language in phrases such as, það kann að vera, but vera kann þat, v. above.
    γ. lata, biðja, as in Engl. to let, to bid; hann lét (bað) þá fara, he let (bade) them go.
    δ. þykkja, þykjast, to seem; hann þykir vera, he is thought to be: reflex., hann þykist vera, sibi videtur: impers., mér þykir vera, mibi videtur, in all cases without ‘at.’ So also freq. the verbs hugsa, hyggja, ætla, halda, to think, when denoting merely the act of thinking; but if there be any notion of intention or purpose, they assume the ‘at;’ thus hann ætlaði, hugði, þá vera góða menn, he thought them to be, acc. c. inf.; but ætlaði at fara, meant to go, etc.
    ε. the verbs denoting to see, bear; sjá, líta, horfa á … ( videre); heyra, audire, as in Engl. I saw them come, I heard him tell, ek sá þá koma, ek heyrði hann tala.
    ζ. sometimes after the verbs eiga and ganga; hann gékk steikja, be went to roast, Vkv. 9; eiga, esp. when a mere periphrasis instead of skal, móður sína á maðr fyrst fram færa (better at færa), Grág. i. 232; á þann kvið einskis meta, 59; but at meta, id. l. 24; ráða, nema, göra …, freq. in poetry, when they are used as simple auxiliary verbs, e. g. nam hann sér Högna hvetja at rúnum, Skv. 3. 43.
    η. hljóta and verða, when used in the sense of must (as in Engl. he must go), and when placed after the infin.of another verb; hér muntu vera hljóta, Nj. 129; but hljóta at vera: fara hlýtr þú, Fms. 1. 159; but þú hlýtr at fara: verða vita, ii. 146; but verða at vita: hann man verða sækja, þó verðr (= skal) maðr eptir mann lifa, Fms. viii. 19, Fas. ii. 552, are exceptional cases.
    θ. in poetry, verbs with the verbal neg. suffix ‘-at,’ freq. for the case of euphony, take no mark of the infinitive, where it would be indispensable with the simple verb, vide Lex. Poët. Exceptional cases; hvárt sem hann vill ‘at’ verja þá sök, eða, whatever he chooses, either, Grág. i. 64; fyrr viljum vér enga kórónu at bera, en nokkut ófrelsi á oss at taka, we would rather bear no crown than …, Fms. x. 12; the context is peculiar, and the ‘at’ purposely added. It may be left out ellipt.; e. g. þá er guð gefr oss finnast (= at finnast), Dipl. ii. 14; gef honum drekka (= at drekka), Pr. 470; but mostly in unclassical writers, in deeds, or the like, written nastily and in an abrupt style.
    3.
    and að, conj. [Goth. þatei = οτι; A. S. þät; Engl. that; Germ, dass; the Ormul. and Scot. at, see the quotations sub voce in Jamieson; in all South-Teutonic idioms with an initial dental: the Scandinavian idioms form an exception, having all dropped this consonant; Swed. åt, Dan. at]. In Icel. the Bible translation (of the 16th century) was chiefly based upon that of Luther; the hymns and the great bulk of theol. translations of that time were also derived from Germany; therefore the germanised form það frequently appears in the Bible, and was often employed by theol. authors in sermons since the time of the Reformation. Jón Vidalin, the greatest modern Icel. preacher, who died in 1720, in spite of his thoroughly classical style, abounds in the use of this form; but it never took root in the language, and has never passed into the spoken dialect. After a relative or demonstr. pronoun, it freq. in mod. writers assumes the form eð, hver eð, hverir eð, hvað eð, þar eð. Before the prep. þú (tu), þ changes into t, and is spelt in a single word attú, which is freq. in some MS.;—now, however, pronounced aððú, aððeir, aððið …, = að þú…, with the soft Engl. th sound. It gener. answers to Lat. ut, or to the relat. pron. qui.
    I. that, relative to svá, to denote proportion, degree, so…, that, Lat. tam, tantus, tot…, ut; svá mikill lagamaðr, at…, so great a lawyer, that…, Nj. 1; hárið svá mikit, at þat…, 2; svá kom um síðir því máli, at Sigvaldi, it came so far, that…, Fms. xi. 95, Edda 33. Rarely and unclass., ellipt. without svá; Bæringr var til seinn eptir honum, at hann … (= svá at), Bær. 15; hlífði honum, at hann sakaði ekki, Fas. iii. 441.
    II. it is used,
    1. with indic, in a narrative sense, answering partly to Gr. οτι, Lat. quod, ut, in such phrases as, it came to pass, happened that …; þat var einhverju sinni, at Höskuldr hafði vinaboð, Nj. 2; þat var á palmdrottinsdag, at Ólafr konungr gékk út um stræti, Fms. ii. 244.
    2. with subj. answering to Lat. acc. with infin., to mark the relation of an object to the chief verb, e. g. vilda ek at þú réðist, I wished that you would, Nj. 57.
    β. or in an oblique sentence, answering to ita ut…; ef svá kann verða at þeir láti…, if it may be so that they might…, Fms. xi. 94.
    γ. with a subj. denoting design, answering to ϊνα or Lat. ut with subj., in order that; at öll veraldar bygðin viti, ut sciat totus orbis, Stj.; þeir skáru fyrir þá melinn, at þeir dæi eigi af sulti, ut ne fame perirent, Nj. 265; fyrsti hlutr bókarinnar er Kristindómsbálkr, at menn skili, in order that men may understand, Gþl. p. viii.
    III. used in connection with conjunctions,
    1. esp. þó, því, svá; þó at freq. contr. þótt; svát is rare and obsolete.
    α. þóat, þótt (North. E. ‘thof’), followed by a subjunctive, though, although, Lat. etsi, quamquam (very freq.); þóat nokkurum mönnum sýnist þetta með freku sett… þá viljum vér, Fms. vi. 21: phrases as, gef þú mér þó at úverðugri, etsi indignae (dat.), Stj. MS. col. 315, are unclass., and influenced by the Latin: sometimes ellipt. without ‘þó,’ eigi mundi hón þá meir hvata göngu sinni, at (= þóat) hon hraeddist bana sinn, Edda 7, Nj. 64: ‘þó’ and ‘at’ separated, svarar hann þó rétt, at hann svari svá, Grág. i. 23; þó er rétt at nýta, at hann sé fyrr skorinn, answering to Engl. yet—though, Lat. attamen —etsi, K. Þ. K.
    β. því at, because, Lat. nam, quia, with indic.; því at allir vóru gerfiligir synir hans, Ld. 68; því at af íþróttum verðr maðr fróðr, Sks. 16: separated, því þegi ek, at ek undrumst, Fms. iii. 201; því er þessa getið, at þat þótti, it i s mentioned because …, Ld. 68.
    γ. svá at, so that, Lat. ut, ita ut; grátrinn kom upp, svá at eingi mátti öðrum segja, Edda 37: separated, so … that, svá úsvúst at …, so bad weather, that, Bs. i. 339, etc.
    2. it is freq. used superfluously, esp. after relatives; hver at = hverr, quis; því at = því, igitur; hverr at þekkr ok þægiligr mun verða, Fms. v. 159; hvern stvrk at hann mundi fá, 44; ek undrumst hvé mikil ógnarraust at liggr í þér, iii. 201; því at ek mátti eigi þar vera elligar, því at þar var kristni vel haldin, Fas. i. 340.
    IV. as a relat. conj.:
    1. temp, when, Lat. quum; jafnan er ( est) mér þá verra er ( quum) ek fer á braut þaðan, en þá at ( quum) ek kem, Grett. 150 A; þar til at vér vitum, till we know, Fms. v. 52; þá at ek lýsta (= þá er), when, Nj. 233.
    2. since, because; ek færi yðr (hann), at þér eruð í einum hrepp allir, because of your being all of the same Rape, Grág. i. 260; eigi er kynlegt at ( though) Skarphéðinn sé hraustr, at þat er mælt at…, because (since) it is a saying that…, Nj. 64.
    V. in mod. writers it is also freq. superfluously joined to the conjunctions, ef að = ef, si, (Lv. 45 is from a paper MS.), meðan að = meðan, dum; nema að, nisi; fyrst að = fyrst, quoniam; eptir að, síðan að, postquam; hvárt að = hvárt, Lat. an. In the law we find passages such as, þá er um er dæmt eina sök, at þá eigu þeir aptr at ganga í dóminn, Grág. i. 79; ef þing ber á hina helgu viku, at þat á eigi fyrir þeim málum at standa, 106; þat er ok, at þeir skulu reifa mál manna, 64; at þeir skulu með váttorð þá sök sækja, 65: in all these cases ‘at’ is either superfluous or, which is more likely, of an ellipt. nature, ‘the law decrees’ or ‘it is decreed’ being understood. The passages Sks. 551, 552, 568, 718 B, at lokit (= at ek hefi lokit), at hugleitt (= at ek hefi h.), at sent (= at ek hefi sent) are quite exceptional.
    4.
    and að, an indecl. relat. pronoun [Ulf. þatei = ος, ος αν, οστις, οσπερ, οιος, etc.; Engl. that, Ormul. at], with the initial letter dropped, as in the conj. at, (cp. also the Old Engl. at, which is both a conj. and a pronoun, e. g. Barbour vi. 24 in Jamieson: ‘I drede that his gret wassalage, | And his travail may bring till end, | That at men quhilc full litil wend.’ | ‘His mestyr speryt quhat tithings a t he saw.’—Wyntoun v. 3. 89.) In Icel. ‘er’ (the relat. pronoun) and ‘at’ are used indifferently, so that where one MS. reads ‘er,’ another reads ‘at,’ and vice versâ; this may easily be seen by looking at the MSS.; yet as a rule ‘er’ is much more freq. used. In mod. writers ‘at’ is freq. turned into ‘eð,’ esp. as a superfluous particle after the relative pron. hverr (hver eð, hvað eð, hverir eð, etc.), or the demonstr. sá (sá eð, þeir eð, hinir eð, etc.):—who, which, that, enn bezta grip at ( which) hafði til Íslands komið, Ld. 202; en engi mun sá at ( cui) minnisamara mun vera, 242; sem blótnaut at ( quae) stærst verða, Fms. iii. 214; þau tiðendi, at mér þætti verri, Nj. 64, etc. etc.
    5.
    n. collision (poët.); odda at, crossing of spears, crash of spears, Höfuðl. 8.
    β. a fight or bait of wild animals, esp. of horses, v. hesta-at and etja.
    6.
    the negative verbal suffix, v. -a.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > AT

  • 12 foot

    fut
    plural - feet; noun
    1) (the part of the leg on which a person or animal stands or walks: My feet are very sore from walking so far.) fot
    2) (the lower part of anything: at the foot of the hill.) fot(stykke), sokkel
    3) ((plural often foot; often abbreviated to ft when written) a measure of length equal to twelve inches (30.48 cm): He is five feet/foot six inches tall; a four-foot wall.) engelsk fot
    •
    - football
    - foothill
    - foothold
    - footlight
    - footman
    - footmark
    - footnote
    - footpath
    - footprint
    - footsore
    - footstep
    - footwear
    - follow in someone's footsteps
    - foot the bill
    - on foot
    - put one's foot down
    - put one's foot in it
    fot
    --------
    infanteri
    I
    subst. (flertall: feet) \/fʊt\/, flertall: \/fiːt\/
    1) ( anatomi) fot
    2) ( overført) fot, nedre del, nederste del, underdel, fotende
    3) fot, stativ, sokkel
    4) ( måleenhet) fot (12 inches = omtrent 30,48 cm)
    5 fot 6 tommer (= 1,67 m)
    5 fot 6 tommer (= 1,67 m)
    5 fot høy (= 1,52 m)
    5) ( på symaskin) fot, trykkfot, labb
    6) versefot
    7) (militærvesen, tar verb i flertall) infanteri, fotfolk
    8) ( geometri) fotpunkt
    9) (flertall: foots) bunnfall, sediment
    10) (musikk, på orgel) pipefot
    11) (sjøfart, på seil) underlik
    12) ( typografi) undermarg
    at someone's feet for noens føtter
    be on one's feet stå, reise seg være på beina, være frisk være på fote (økonomisk), greie seg
    be run off one's feet ( hverdagslig) ha mer enn nok å gjøre, være stresset
    carry someone off one's feet kaste noen over ende ( overført) ta noen med storm, overvelde noen, gjøre noen helt henført
    fall\/land on one's feet komme (seg) ned på beina
    feel one's feet eller find one's feet sette bein under seg, lære seg å gå ( overført) lære å stå på egne ben, finne seg til rette, få fotfeste
    fleet of foot rask til bens, lett på foten
    get off on the right\/wrong foot få en god\/dårlig start
    get\/have one's foot in eller get\/have a foot in the door ( overført) få en fot innenfor
    get (up) on one's feet reise seg, stille seg opp (for å tale) ( overført) komme på fote, komme på rett kjøl
    have\/keep a foot in both camps stå med én fot i hver leir
    have feet of clay ha en svak side, være svakt fundert, ha leirføtter
    have one foot in the grave stå med ett ben i graven, ha ett ben i graven
    have one's feet \/ both feet planted firmly on the ground stå med begge føttene på jorda
    have\/know the length\/measure of someone's foot ( gammeldags) kjenne en persons svake sider
    help someone to his\/her\/their feet hjelpe noen på fote, hjelpe noen opp
    jump to one's feet springe opp
    keep one's feet holde seg på beina, holde balansen, ikke falle
    knock someone off his\/her feet slå noen over ende, slå noen i bakken ( overført) overrumple noen fullstendig
    my foot! særlig!, sludder!, pisspreik!
    • peace my foot!
    fred, du liksom! \/ og det kaller du fred?
    on foot til fots, gående i gang, i gjære
    put a foot wrong gjøre noe galt
    put one's best foot foremost\/forward sette det lengste benet foran
    put one's feet up ( hverdagslig) sette seg ned, hvile seg, hvile bena, legge bena på bordet
    put\/set one's foot down være bestemt, si fra, protestere, nekte, slå i bordet, sette ned foten
    put one's foot down (hverdagslig, om bil) gi gass
    put one's foot down with someone sette noen stolen for døren, presse noen til å ta en beslutning
    put one's foot in it trampe i klaveret, dumme\/tabbe seg ut, tråkke i salaten
    put one's foot in one's mouth (amer.) trampe i klaveret, dumme seg ut
    rise to one's feet reise seg, stå opp
    rush someone off their feet vippe noen av pinnen, bringe noen ut av fatning
    set foot in\/on sette sin fot i\/på
    set something on foot sette i gang noe, starte noe
    shoot oneself in the foot ( hverdagslig) skyte seg i foten, dumme seg grundig ut, gjøre det verre for seg selv
    sit at the feet of somebody eller sit at someone's feet ( spesielt overført) sitte ved noens føtter, sitte ved noens kne
    stand on one's own two feet stå på egne bein
    start to one's feet springe opp
    take one's feet in one's hand ta beina på nakken
    tread under foot ( overført) trampe på\/under føttene
    II
    verb \/fʊt\/
    1) sette ny fot i (strømpe)
    2) ( bankvesen) legge sammen, summere
    3) ( irsk) stable torv
    foot it gå til fots, ta beina fatt, traske, strene danse, svinge seg i dansen
    foot the bill betale regningen\/kalaset\/fornøyelsen
    sitte igjen med ubehaget \/ måtte betale gildet
    foot up summere, legge sammen
    foot up to beløpe seg til

    English-Norwegian dictionary > foot

  • 13 foot

    1. n (pl feet)
    1) ступня, стопа, нога

    on foot — пішки; на ходу; в процесі

    2) лапа

    the fore (hind) feet — передні (задні) ноги (лапи)

    3) крок; хода
    4) основа, підніжжя, нижня частина
    5) обніжжя, підошва (гори)
    6) носок (панчохи)
    7) піхота
    8) фут (близько 30,5 см)
    9) поет. стопа
    10) тех. ніжка (меблів), опора; підніжок, стійка
    11) геол. фунт; лежачий бік
    12) сошник (сівалки)
    13) (pl foots) осадок, осад (нафти тощо)

    to be (to get) on one's feet — встати з місця, взяти слово (на зборах); видужати; бути самостійним (незалежним)

    to catch smb. on the wrong foot — захопити когось зненацька

    to get (to have) the foot of smb. — випередити когось, діяти швидше від когось

    to have (to put, to stretch) one's feet under smb.'s mahogany — користуватися чужою гостинністю, жити за чийсь рахунок

    to keep one's feet — міцно триматися на ногах; вистояти; не розгубитися

    to lick smb.'s feet — лизати комусь п'яти, принижуватися перед кимсь

    to pull foot — тікати щодуху, накивати п'ятами

    to put (to set) one's best foot first (foremost) — іти дуже швидко, квапитися; зробити усе можливе

    to recover one's feet — стати на ноги, піднятися

    to trample (to tread) under foot — пригнічувати, пригноблювати; зневажати

    with both feet — амер. повністю, цілком, рішуче, твердо

    2. v
    1) підсумовувати, підраховувати
    2) протанцьовувати
    3) надв'язувати (панчоху)
    4) оплачувати, сплачувати, заплатити
    5) іти пішки, крокувати
    * * *
    I [fut] n; (pl feet)
    1) нога, ступня

    non-kicking foot — cпopт. опорна нога ( футбол)

    on foot — пішки;; на ходу; у процесі; лапа, нога ( тварини); pl; кyл. ніжки

    jellied feet — холодець з ніжок; крок; хода

    2) основа, нижня частина; підніжжя, підошва ( гори); слід (панчохи, шкарпетки)
    5) вірш. стопа
    6) тex. ніжка, лапа, опора
    7) гeoл. постіль, ґрунт ( пласта); лежачий бік
    9) ( pl foots); xiм. осад ( у нафті)
    10) мaт. основа перпендикуляра
    II [fut] v
    3) підсумовувати, підраховувати
    5) іти пішки, крокувати

    English-Ukrainian dictionary > foot

  • 14 त्रि _tri

    त्रि num. a. [Uṇ.5.66] (declined in pl. only, nom. त्रयः m., तिस्त्रः f., त्रीणि n.) Three; त एव हि त्रयो लोकास्त एव त्रय आश्रमाः &c. Ms.2.229; प्रियतमाभिरसौ तिसृभिर्बभौ R.9.18; त्रीणि वर्षाण्युदीक्षेत कुमार्यृतुमती सती Ms.9.9 [cf. L. tres; Gr. treis; A. S., Zend thri; Eng. three].
    -Comp. -अंशः 1 a three-fold share; त्र्यंशं दायाद्धरेद्विप्रः Ms.9.151.
    -2 a third part.
    -3 three-fourths.
    -अक्ष a. triocular.
    -अक्षः, -अक्षकः an epithet of Śiva; शुष्कस्नायु- स्वराह्लादात्त्र्यक्षं जग्राह रावणः Pt.5.57.
    -अक्षरः 1 the mystic syllable ओम् consisting of three letters; see under अ. आद्यं यत्त्र्यक्षरं ब्रह्म Ms.11.265.
    -2 a match- maker or घटक (that word consisting of three syllables).
    -3 a genealogist. (
    -री) knowledge, learning; see विद्या.
    -अङ्कटम्, -अङ्गटम् 1 three strings suspended to either end of a pole for carrying burdens.
    -2 a sort of colly- rium. (
    -टः) N. of Śiva.
    -अङ्गम् (pl.) a tripartite army (chariots, cavalry and infantry).
    -अङ्गुलम् three fingers' breadth.
    -अञ्जनम् the three kinds of collyrium; i. e. कालाञ्जन, रसाञ्जन and पुष्पाञ्जन.
    -अञ्जलम्, -लिः three handfuls taken collectively.
    -अधिपतिः (the lord of the 3 guṇas or worlds), an epithet of Viṣṇu; Bhāg.3.16.24.
    -अधिष्ठानः the soul. (
    नम्) spirit, life (चैतन्य). -a. having three stations; Ms.12.4.
    -अध्वगा, -मार्गगा, -वर्त्मगा epithets of the river Ganges (flowing through the three worlds).
    -अनीक a. having the three properties of heat, rain and cold; त्यनीकः पत्यते माहिनावान् Rv.3.56.3. (
    -का) an army consisting of horses, elephants and chariots.
    -अब्द a. three years old.
    -ब्दम् three years taken collectively.
    -अम्बकः (also त्रियम्बक in the same sense though rarely used in classical literature) 'having three eyes', N. of Śiva.; त्रियम्बकं संयमिनं ददर्श Ku.3.44; जडीकृतस्त्र्यम्बकवीक्षणेन R.2. 42;3.49. ˚सखः an epithet of Kubera; कुबेरस्त्र्यम्बकसखः Ak.
    -अम्बका an epithet of Pārvatī
    -अशीत a. eighty-third.
    -अशीतिः f. eighty-three.
    -अष्टन् a. twenty-four.
    -अश्र, -अस्र a. triangular. (
    -स्रम्) a triangle.
    -अहः 1 a period of three days.
    -2 a festival lasting three days.
    -आर्षेयाः deaf, dumb and blind persons.
    -आहिक a.
    1 performed or produced in three days.
    -2 recurring after the third day, tertian (as fever).
    -3 having provision for three days कुशूलकुम्भीधान्यो वा त्र्याहिको$श्वस्तनो$पि वा Y.1.128.
    -ऋचम् (
    तृचम् also) three Riks taken collectively; Ms.8.16.
    -ऐहिक a. having provision for three days.
    -ककुद् m.
    1 N. of the moun- tain Trikūṭa.
    -2 N. of Viṣnu or Kṛiṣṇa.
    -3 the highest, chief.
    -4 a sacrifice lasting for ten nights.
    -ककुभ् m. Ved.
    1 Indra.
    -2 Indra's thunderbolt.
    -कटु dry ginger, black pepper and long pepper taken together as a drug; शिरामोक्षं विधायास्य दद्यात् त्रिकटुकं गुडम् Śālihotra 62.
    -कण्टः, -कण्टकः a kind of fish.
    -करणी the side of a square 3 times as great as another.
    -कर्मन् n. the chief three duties of a Brāhmaṇa i. e. sacrifice, study of the Vedas, and making gifts or charity. (-m.) one who engages in these three duties (as a Brāhmaṇa).
    -काण्डम् N. of Amarsiṁha's dictionary.
    -कायः N. of Buddha.
    -कालम् 1 the three times; the past, the pre- sent, and the future; or morning, noon and evening.
    -2 the three tenses (the past, present, and future) of a verb. (
    -लम् ind. three times, thrice; ˚ज्ञ, ˚दर्शिन् a. omniscient (m.)
    1 a divine sage, seer.
    -2 a deity.
    -3 N. of Buddha. ˚विद् m.
    1 a Buddha.
    -2 an Arhat (with the Jainas).
    -कूटः N. of a mountain in Ceylon on the top of which was situated Laṅkā, the capital of Rāvaṇa.; Śi.2.5.
    -कूटम् sea-salt.
    कूर्चकम् a knife with three edges.
    -कोण a. triangular, forming a triangle.
    (-णः) 1 a triangle.
    -2 the vulva.
    -खम् 1 tin.
    -2 a cucumber.
    -खट्वम्, -खट्वी three bed- steads taken collectively.
    -क्षाराणि n. (pl.) salt-petre, natron and borax.
    -गणः an aggregate of the three objects of worldly existence; i. e. धर्म, अर्थ and काम; न बाधते$स्य त्रिगणः परस्परम् Ki.1.11; see त्रिवर्ग below.
    -गत a.
    1 tripled.
    -2 done in three days.
    -गर्ताः (pl.)
    1 N. of a country, also called जलन्धर, in the north- west of India.
    -2 the people or rulers of that country.
    -3 a particular mode of calculation.
    -गर्ता 1 a lascivious woman, wanton.
    -2 a woman in general.
    -3 a pearl.
    -4 a kind of cricket.
    -गुण a.
    1 consisting of three threads; व्रताय मौञ्जीं त्रिगुणां बभार याम् Ku.5.1.
    -2 three-times repeated, thrice, treble, threefold, triple; सप्त व्यतीयुस्त्रिगुणानि तस्य (दिनानि) R.2. 25.
    -3 containing the three Guṇas सत्त्व, रजस् and तमस्. (
    -णम्) the Pradhāna (in Sāṅ. phil.); (-ind.) three times; in three ways.
    -णाः m. (pl.) the three quali- ties or constituents of nature; त्रयीमयाय त्रिगुणात्मने नमः K.1.
    (-णा) 1 Māyā or illusion (in Vedānta phil.).
    -2 an epithet of Durgā.
    -गुणाकृतम् ploughed thrice.
    -चक्षुस् m. an epithet of Śiva.
    -चतुर a. (pl.) three or four; गत्वा जवात्त्रिचतुराणि पदानि सीता B.R.6.34.
    -चत्वा- रिंश a. forty-third.
    -चत्वारिंशत् f, forty-three.
    -जगत् n.
    -जगती the three worlds, (1) the heaven, the atmos- phere and the earth; or (2) the heaven, the earth, and the lower world; त्वत्कीर्तिः...... त्रिजगति विहरत्येवमुर्वीश गुर्वी Sūkti.5.59.
    -जटः an epithet of Śiva.
    -जटा N. of a female demon, one of the Rākṣasa attendants kept by Rāvaṇa to watch over Sītā, when she was retained as a captive in the Aśoka-vanikā. She acted very kindly towards Sītā and induced her companions to do the same; सीतां मायेति शंसन्ति त्रिजटा समजीवयत् R.12.74.
    -जातम्, जातकम् The three spices (mace, cardamoms, cinnamon).
    -जीवा, -ज्या the sine of three signs or 9˚, a radius.
    -णता a bow; कामुकानिव नालीकांस्त्रिणताः सहसामुचन् Śi.19.61.
    -णव, -णवन् a. (pl.) three times nine; i. e. 27.
    -णाकः the heaven; तावत्त्रिणाकं नहुषः शशास Bhāg.6.13.16.
    -णाचिकेतः 1 a part of the Adhvaryu-sacrifice or Yajur- veda, or one who performs a vow connected therewith (according to Kull. on Ms.3.185); Mb.13.9.26.
    -2 one who has thrice kindled the Nāchiketa fire or studied the Nāchiketa section of Kāṭhaka; त्रिणाचिकेत- स्त्रिभिरेत्य सन्धिम् Kaṭh.1.17.
    -णीता a wife ('thrice married'; it being supposed that a girl belongs to Soma, Gandharva and Agni before she obtains a human husband).
    -णेमि a. with three fellies; विचिन्वतो$भूत् सुमहांस्त्रिणेमिः Bhāg.3.8.2.
    -तक्षम्, तक्षी three carpen- ters taken collectively.
    -दण्डम् 1 the three staves of a Saṁnyāsin (who has resigned the world) tied togethar so as to form one.
    -2 the triple subjection of thought, word, and deed. (
    -ण्डः) the state of a religious ascetic; ज्ञानवैराग्यरहितस्त्रिदण्डमुपजीवति Bhāg.11.18.4.
    -दण्डिन् m.
    1 a religious mendicant or Saṁnyāsin who has renounced all worldly attachments, and who carries three long staves tied together so as to form one in his right hand; तल्लिप्सुः स यतिर्भूत्वा त्रिदण्डी द्वारका- मगात् Bhāg.1.86.3.
    -2 one who has obtained command over his mind, speech, and body (or thought, word, and deed); cf. वाग्दण्डो$थ मनोदण्डः कायदण्डस्तथैव च । यस्यैते निहिता बुद्धौ त्रिदण्डीति स उच्यते ॥ Ms.12.1.
    -दशाः (pl.)
    1 thirty.
    -2 the thirty-three gods:-- 12 Ādityas, 8 Vasus, 11 Rudras and 2 Aśvins. (
    -शः) a god, an immortal; तस्मिन्मघोनस्त्रिदशान्विहाय सहस्रमक्ष्णां युगपत्पपात Ku.3.1. ˚अङ्कुशः (-शम्) the heaven. ˚आयुधम् Indra's thunder- bolt; R.9.54. ˚आयुधम् rainbow; अथ नभस्य इव त्रिदशायुधम् R.9.54. ˚अधिपः, ˚ईश्वरः, ˚पतिः epithets of Indra. ˚अधिपतिः N. of Śiva. ˚अध्यक्षः, ˚अयनः an epithet of Viṣṇu. ˚अरिः a demon. ˚आचार्यः an epithet of Bṛihas- pati. ˚आधार Nectar. ˚आलयः, ˚आवासः
    1 heaven.
    -2 the mountain Meru.
    -3 a god. ˚आहारः 'the food of the gods', nectar. ˚इन्द्रः
    1 Indra.
    -2 Śiva.
    -3 Brahman. ˚गुरुः an epithet of Bṛihaspati, ˚गोपः a kind of insect; (cf. इन्द्रगोप) श्रद्दधे त्रिदशगोपमात्रके दाहशक्तिमिव कृष्णवर्त्मनि R.11.42. ˚दीर्घिका an epithet of the Ganges. ˚पतिः Indra; एषो$प्यैरावतस्थस्त्रिदशपतिः Ratn.4.11. ˚पुङ्गवः Viṣṇu; Rām.1. ˚मञ्जरी the holy basil. ˚वधू, ˚वनिता, an Apsaras or heavenly damsel; कैलासस्य त्रिदशवनितादर्पणस्यातिथिः स्याः Me.6. ˚वर्त्मन् the sky. ˚श्रेष्ठः
    1 Agni.
    -2 Brahman. ˚दशीभूत Become divine; त्रिदशीभूतपौराणां स्वर्गान्तरमकल्पयत् R.15.12.
    -दिनम् three days collectively. ˚स्पृश् m. concurrence of three lunations with one solar day.
    -दिवम् 1 the heaven; त्रिमार्गयेव त्रिदिवस्य मार्गः Ku.1.28; Ś.7.3.
    -2 sky, atmosphere.
    -3 paradise.
    -4 happi- ness. (
    -वा) cardamoms. ˚अधीशः, ˚ईशः
    1 an epithet of Indra.
    -2 a god. ˚आलयः the heaven; अश्वमेधजिताँल्लोका- नाप्नोति त्रिदिवालये Mb.13.141.53. ˚उद्भवा
    1 the Ganges.
    -2 small cardamoms. ˚ओकस् m. a god; वपुषि त्रिदिवौकसां परं सह पुष्पैरपतत्र्छिलीमुखाः Vikr.15.72. ˚गत dead; त्रिदिवगतः किमु वक्ष्यते पिता मे Vikr.6.62.
    -दृश् m. an epithet of Śiva.
    -दोषम् vitiation or derangement of the three humours of the body, i. e. वात, पित्त and कफ.
    -धा ind. in 3 parts, ways or places; triply, ˚त्वम् tripartition; Ch. Up.
    -धातुः an epithet of Gaṇeśa;
    -तुम् 1 the triple world.
    -2 the aggregate of the 3 minerals or humours.
    -धामन् m.
    1 N. of Viṣṇu.
    -2 of Vyāsa;
    -3 of Śiva.
    -4 of Agni.
    -5 death. -n. the heaven; हंसो हंसेन यानेन त्रिधाम परमं ययौ Bhāg.3.24.2.
    -धारा the Ganges.
    -नयन, -नेत्रः, -लोचनः epithets of Śiva; R.3. 66; Ku.3.66;5.72.
    - नवत a. ninety-third.
    -नवतिः f. ninety three.
    -नयना Pārvat&imacr.
    -नाभः Viṣṇu; Bhāg.8. 17.26.
    -नेत्रचूडामणिः the moon.
    -नेत्रफलः the cocoa-nut tree.
    -पञ्च a. three-fold five, i. e. fifteen.
    -पञ्चाश a. fiftythird.
    -पञ्चाशत् f. fifty-three.
    -पुटः glass (काच).
    -पताकः 1 the hand with three fingers stretched out or erect.
    -2 the forehead marked naturally with three horizontal lines.
    -पत्रकः the Palāśa tree.
    -पथम् 1 the three paths taken collectively, i. e. the sky, atmosphere, and the earth, or the sky, earth and the lower world.
    -2 a place where three roads meet. (
    -था) an epithet of Mathura. ˚गा, ˚गामिनी an epithet of the Ganges; गङ्गा त्रिपथगामिनी; धृतसत्पथस्त्रिपथगामभितः स तमारुरोह पुरुहूतसुतः Ki.6.1; Amaru.99.
    -पद्, -पाद्, -पात् m. Ved.
    1 Viṣṇu.
    -2 fever (personified).
    -पद a. three-footed. (
    -दम्) a tripod; त्रिपदैः करकैः स्थालैः...... Śiva. B.22. 62.
    -पदिका 1 a tripod.
    -2 a stand with three feet.
    -पदी 1 the girth of an elephant; नास्रसत्करिणां ग्रैवं त्रिपदी- च्छेदिनामपि R.4.48.
    -2 the Gāyatrī metre.
    -3 a tripod.
    -4 the plant गोधापदी.
    -परिक्रान्त a. one who walks thrice round a sacred fire.
    -पर्णः Kiṁśuka tree.
    -पाटः 1 intersection of a prolonged side and perpendicular (in a quadrangular figure).
    -2 the figure formed by such intersection.
    -पाटिका a beak.
    पाठिन् a.
    1 familiar with Saṁhitā, Pada, and Krama.
    -2 one who learns a thing after three repetitions.
    -पादः 1 the Supreme Being.
    -2 fever.
    -पाद् a.
    1 having three feet.
    -2 con- sisting of three parts, having three fourths; राघवः शिथिलं तस्थौ भुवि धर्मस्त्रिपादिव R.15.96.
    -3 trinomial. (-m.)
    1 an epithet of Viṣṇu in his dwarf incarnation.
    -2 the Supreme Being.
    -पिटकम् the 3 collections of Buddhistic sacred writings (सुत्त, विनय and अभिधम्म).
    -पुट a. triangular.
    (-टः) 1 an arrow.
    -2 the palm of the hand.
    -3 a cubit.
    -4 a bank or shore.
    -पुटकः a triangle.
    -पुटा an epithet of Durgā.
    -पुटिन् m. the castor-oil plant.
    -पुण्ड्रम्, -पुण्ड्रक a mark on the forehead consisting of three lines made with cowdung ashes.
    -पुरम् 1 a collection of three cities.
    -2 the three cities of gold, silver, and iron in the sky, air and earth built for demons by Maya; (these cities were burnt down, along the demons inhabiting them, by Śiva at the request of the gods); Ku.7.48; Amaru.2; संरक्ताभिस्त्रिपुरविजयो गीयते किन्नरीभिः Me.56; Bh.3.123; (
    -रः) N. of a demon or demons presiding over these cities. ˚अधिपतिः N. of Maya, ˚अन्तकः, ˚अरिः, ˚घ्नः, ˚दहनः, ˚द्विष् m., हरः &c. epithets of Śiva; अये गौरीनाथ त्रिपुरहर शम्भो त्रिनयन Bh.3.123; R.17.14. ˚दाहः burning of the three cities; मुहुरनुस्मरयन्तमनुक्षपं त्रिपुरदाहमुमापतिसेविनः Ki.5.14. ˚सुन्दरी Durgā.
    (-री) 1 N. of a place near Jabalpura, formerly capital of the kings of Chedi.
    -2 N. of a country.
    -पुरुष a
    1 having the length of three men.
    -2 having three assistants. (
    -षम्) the three ancestors- father, grand-father and great-grand-father.
    -पृष्ठम् the highest heaven; Bhāg.1.19.23. (
    ष्ठः) Viṣṇu.
    -पौरुष a.
    1 belonging to, or extending over, three generations of men.
    2 offered to three (as oblations).
    -3 inherited from three (as an estate).
    -प्रस्रुतः an elephant in rut.
    -फला (1) the three myrobalans taken collectively, namely, Terminalia Chebula, T. Bellerica, and Phyllanthus (Mar. हिरडा, बेहडा and आंवळकाठी). Also (2) the three sweet fruits (grape, pomegranate, and date); (3) the three fragrant fruits (nutmeg, areca- nut, and cloves).
    -बन्धनः the individual soul.
    -बलिः, बली, -वलिः, -वली f.
    1 the three folds or wrinkles of skin above the navel of a woman (regarded as a mark of beauty); क्षामोदरोपरिलसत्त्रिवलीलतानाम् Bh.1.93,81; cf. Ku.1.39.
    -2 the anus.
    -बलीकम् the anus.
    -बाहुः a kind of fighting with swords.
    -ब्रह्मन् a. with ब्रह्मा, विष्णु and महेश.
    -भम् three signs of the zodiac, or ninety degrees.
    -भङ्गम् a pose in which the image is bent at three parts of the body.
    -भद्रम् copulation, sexual union, cohabitation.
    -भागः 1 the third part; त्रिभागं ब्रह्महत्यायाः कन्या प्राप्नोति दुष्यती Mb.12.165.42.
    -2 the third part of a sign of the zodiac.
    -भुक्ल a. one possessed of learning, good conduct and good family-descent (Dānasāgara, Bibliotheca Indica,274, Fasc.1, p.29).
    -भुजम् a triangle.
    -भुवनम् the three worlds; पुण्यं यायास्त्रिभुवन- गुरोर्धाम चण्डीश्वरस्य Me.35; Bh.1.99. ˚गुरु Śiva. ˚कीर्तिरसः a patent medicine in Āyurveda. ˚पतिः Viṣṇu.
    -भूमः a palace with three floors.
    -मद the three narcotic plants; the three-fold haughtiness; Bhāg.3.1.43.
    -मधु n.
    -मधुरम् 1 sugar, honey, and ghee.
    -2 three verses of the Ṛigveda (1.9.6-8; मधु वाता ऋतायते˚).
    -3 a ceremony based on the same; L. D. B.
    -4 threefold utterance of a vedic stanza ˚मधु वाता -m. a reciter and performer of the above ceremony; L. D. B.
    -मार्गा the Ganges; त्रिमार्गयेव त्रिदिवस्य मार्गः Ku.1.28.
    -मुकुटः the Trikūṭa mountain.
    -मुखः an epithet of Buddha.
    -मुनि ind. having the three sages पाणिनि, कात्यायन and पतञ्जलि; त्रिमुनि व्याकरणम्.
    -मूर्तिः 1 the united form of Brahmā, Viṣṇu, and Maheśa, the Hindu triad; नमस्त्रिमूर्तये तुभ्यं प्रांक्सृष्टेः केवलात्मने । गुणत्रयविभायाय पश्चाद्भेदमुपेयुषे ॥ Ku.2.4.
    -2 Buddha, or Jina.
    -मूर्धन् m.
    1 a demon; त्रयश्च दूषण- खरस्त्रिमूर्धानो रणे हताः U.2.15.
    -2 a world called महर्लोक; G&imac;rvāṇa; cf. अमृतं क्षेममभयं त्रिमूर्ध्नो$धायि मूर्धसु Bhāg.2.6.19.
    -यव a. weighing 3 barley corns; Ms.8.134.
    -यष्टिः a necklace of three strings.
    -यामकम् sin.
    -यामा 1 night (consisting of 3 watches of praharas, the first and last half prahara being excluded); संक्षिप्येत क्षण इव कथं दीर्घयामा त्रियामा Me.11, Ku.7.21,26; R.9.7; V.3. 22.
    -2 turmeric.
    -3 the Indigo plant.
    -4 the river Yamuṇā.
    -युगः an epithet of Viṣṇu; धर्मं महापुरुष पासि युगानुवृत्तं छन्नः कलौ यदभवस्त्रियुगो$थ सत्त्वम् Bhāg.7.9.38; the god in the form of यज्ञपुरुष; Bhāg.5.18.35.
    -योनिः a law-suit (in which a person engages from anger, cove- tousness, or infatuation).
    -रसकम् spirituous liquor; see त्रिसरकम्.
    -रात्र a. lasting for three nights. (
    -त्रः) a festival lasting for three nights. (
    -त्रम्) a period of three nights.
    -रेखः a conch-shell.
    -लिङ्ग a. having three genders, i. e. an adjective.
    -2 possessing the three Guṇas. (
    -गाः) the country called Telaṅga. (
    -गी) the three genders taken collectively.
    -लोकम् the three worlds. (
    -कः) an inhabitant of the three worlds; यद्धर्मसूनोर्बत राजसूये निरीक्ष्य दृक्स्वस्त्ययनं त्रिलोकः Bhāg.3. 2.13. ˚आत्मन् m. the Supreme Being. ˚ईशः the sun. ˚नाथः 'lord of the three worlds', an epithet of
    1 Indra; त्रिलोकनाथेन सदा मखद्विषस्त्वया नियम्या ननु दिव्यचक्षुषा R.3.45.
    -2 of Śiva; Ku.5.77. ˚रक्षिन् a. protecting the 3 worlds; त्रिलोकरक्षी महिमा हि वज्रिणः V.1.6.
    -लोकी the three worlds taken collectively, the universe; सत्यामेव त्रिलोकीसरिति हरशिरश्चुम्बिनीविच्छटायाम् Bh.3.95; Śānti.4.22.
    -लोचनः Śiva.
    (-ना) 1 an unchaste woman.
    -2 an epithet of Durgā.
    -लोहकम् the three metals:-- gold, silver, and copper.
    -वर्गः 1 the three objects of wordly existence, i. e. धर्म, अर्थ, and काम; अनेन धर्मः सविशेषमद्य मे त्रिवर्गसारः प्रतिभाति भाविनि Ku.5.38; अन्योन्यानुबन्धम् (त्रिवर्गम्) Kau. A.1.7; प्राप त्रिवर्गं बुबुधे$त्रिवर्गम् (मोक्षम्) Bu. Ch.2.41.
    -2 the three states of loss, stability, and increase; क्षयः स्थानं च वृद्धिश्च त्रिवर्गो नीतिवेदिनाम् Ak.
    -3 the three qualities of nature, i. e. सत्त्व, रजस्, and तमस्.
    -4 the three higher castes.
    -5 the three myrobalans.
    -6 propriety, decorum.
    -वर्णकम् the first three of the four castes of Hindus taken collectively.
    -वर्ष a. three years old; Ms.5.7.
    -वलिः, -ली f. (in comp.) three folds over a woman's navel (regarded as a mark of beauty)
    -वली the anus.
    -वारम् ind. three times, thrice.
    -विक्रमः Viṣṇu in his fifth or dwarf incarnation. ˚रसः a patent medicine in Āyurveda.
    -विद्यः a Brāhmaṇa versed in the three Vedas.
    -विध a. of three kinds, three-fold.
    -विष्टपम्, -पिष्टपम् 1 the world of Indra, heaven; त्रिविष्टपस्येव पतिं जयन्तः R.6.78.
    -2 the three worlds. ˚सद् m. a god.
    -वृत् a.
    1 threefold; मौञ्जी त्रिवृत्समा श्लक्ष्णा कार्या विप्रस्य मेखला Ms.2.42.
    -2 consisting of three parts (as three गुणs, विद्याs); Bhāg.3.24.33;1.23.39; (consisting of three letters- ओङ्कार); हिरण्यगर्भो वेदानां मन्त्राणां प्रणवस्त्रिवृत् Bhāg.11.16.12. (-m.)
    1 a sacrifice.
    -2 a girdle of three strings; Mb.12.47.44.
    -3 an amulet of three strings. (-f.) a plant possessing valuable purgative properties. ˚करण combining three things, i. e. earth, water, and fire.
    -वृत्तिः livelihood through 3 things (sacrifice, study and alms).
    -वेणिः, -णी f. the place near Prayāga where the Ganges joins the Yamunā and receives under ground the Sarasvatī; the place called दक्षिणप्रयाग where the three sacred rivers separate.
    -वेणुः 1 The staff (त्रिदण्ड) of a Saṁnyāsin; केचित् त्रिवेणुं जगृहुरेके पात्रं कमण्डलुम् Bhāg.11.23.34.
    -2 The pole of a chariot; अथ त्रिवेणुसंपन्नं...... बभञ्ज च महारथम् Rām.3. 51.16; Mb.7.156.83; a three bannered (chariot); Bhāg.4.26.1.
    -वेदः a Brāhmaṇa versed in the three Vedas.
    -शक्तिः a deity (त्रिकला), Māyā; Bhāg.2.6.31.
    -शङ्कुः 1 N. of a celebrated king of the Solar race, king of Ayodhyā and father of Hariśchandra. [He was a wise, pious, and just king, but his chief fault was that he loved his person to an inordinate degree. Desiring to celebrate a sacrifice by virtue of which he could go up to heaven in his mortal body, he requested his family-priest Vasiṣṭha to officiate for him; but being refused he next requested his hundred sons who also rejected his absurd proposal. He, therefore, called them cowardly and impotent, and was, in return for these insults, cursed and degraded by them to be a Chāṇḍāla. While he was in this wretched condition, Viśvāmitra, whose family Triśaṅku had in times of famine laid under deep obligations, undertook to celebrate the sacrifice, and invited all the gods to be present. They, however, declined; whereupon the enraged Viśvāmitra. by his own power lifted up Triśaṅku to the skies with his cherished mortal body. He began to soar higher and higher till his head struck against the vault of the heaven, when he was hurled down head-foremost by Indra and the other gods. The mighty Viśvāmitra, however, arrested him in his downward course, saying 'Stay Triśaṅku', and the unfortunate monarch remained suspended with his head towards the earth as a constellation in the southern hemisphere. Hence the wellknown proverb:-- त्रिशङ्कुरिवान्तरा तिष्ठ Ś.2.]
    -2 the Chātaka bird.
    -3 a cat.
    -4 a grass-hopper.
    -5 a fire- fly. ˚जः an epithet of Hariśchandra. ˚याजिन् m. an epithet of Viśvāmitra.
    -शत a. three hundred.
    (-तम्) 1 one hundred and three.
    -2 three hundred.
    -शरणः a Buddha.
    -शर्करा three kinds of sugar (गुडोत्पन्ना, हिमोत्था, and मधुरा).
    -शाख a. three-wrinkled; भ्रुकुट्या भीषणमुखः प्रकृत्यैव त्रिशाखया Ks.12.72.
    -शालम् a house with three halls or chambers.
    -शिखम् 1 a trident; तदापतद्वै त्रिशिखं गरुत्मते Bhāg.1.59.9.
    -2 a crown or crest (with three points).
    -शिरस् m.
    1 N. of a demon killed by Rāma.
    -2 an epithet of Kubera.
    -3 fever. त्रिशिरस्ते प्रसन्नो$स्मि व्येतु ते मज्ज्वराद्भयम् Bhāg.1.63.29.
    -शीर्षः Śiva.
    -शीर्षकम्, -शूलम् a trident. ˚अङ्कः, ˚धारिन् m. an epithet of Śiva.
    -शुक्लम् the holy combination of 'three days' viz. Uttarāyaṇa (day of the gods), the bright half of the moon (day of the manes) and day- time; त्रिशुक्ले मरणं यस्य, L. D. B.
    -शूलिन् m. an epithet of Śiva.
    -शृङ्गः 1 the Trikūṭa mountain.
    -2 a triangle.
    -शोकः the soul.
    -षष्टिः f. sixty-three.
    -ष्टुभ् f. a metre of 4 x 11 syllables.
    -संध्यम्, -संध्यी the three periods of the day, i. e. dawn, noon, and sunset; also
    -त्रिसवनम् (
    -षवणम्); Ms.11.216.
    -संध्यम् ind. at the time of the three Sandhyas; सान्निध्यं पुष्करे येषां त्रिसन्ध्यं कुरुनन्दन Mb.
    -सप्तत a. seventy-third.
    -सप्ततिः f. seventy-three.
    -सप्तन्, -सप्त a. (pl.) three times 7, i. e. 21.
    -सम a. (in geom.) having three equal sides, equilateral.
    -सरः milk, sesamum and rice boiled together.
    -सरकम् drinking wine thrice ('सरकं शीधुपात्रे स्यात् शीधुपाने च शीधुनि' इति विश्वः); प्रातिभं त्रिसरकेण गतानाम् Śi.1.12.
    -सर्गः the creation of the 3 Guṇas; Bhāg.1.1.1.
    -साधन a. having a threefold causality; R.3.13.
    -सामन् a. singing 3 Sāmans (an उद्गातृ); उद्गाता तत्र संग्रामे त्रिसामा दुन्दुभिर्नृप Mb.12.98.27.
    -साम्यम् an equilibrium of the three (qualities); Bhāg.2.7.4.
    -सुपर्णः, -र्णम् 1 N. of the three Ṛigvedic verses (Rv.1.114.3-5).
    -2 N. of T. Ār.1.48-5; -a. familiar with or reciting these verses; Ms.3.185.
    -स्थली the three sacred places: काशी, प्रयाग, and गया.
    -स्थानम् the head, neck and chest to- gether; तन्त्रीलयसमायुक्तं त्रिस्थानकरणान्वितम् Rām.7.71.15. -a.
    1 having 3 dwelling places.
    -2 extending through the 3 worlds.
    -स्रोतस् f. an epithet of the Ganges; त्रिस्रोतसं वहति यो गगनप्रतिष्ठाम् Ś.7.6; R.1.63; Ku.7.15.
    -सीत्य, -हल्य a. ploughed thrice (as a field).
    -हायण a. three years old.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > त्रि _tri

  • 15 סרס I

    סָרַסI, Pi. סֵירס (cmp. הָרַס, רָסַס) to destroy, uproot; to mutilate, esp. to make impotent. Tosef.B. Bath.IV, 7 חלות דבש אינו רשאי לסָרֵסוכ׳ ed. Zuck. (oth. ed. לירש) if the honey-combs of a bee-hive are sold, the purchaser must not uproot (tear out) all of them at the same time, but must leave the outermost cakes Sot.36a סֵירְסַתָּן מלמטה it (the wasp צִרְעָה) mutilated them at their lower extremities. Cant. R. to I, 1 סֵירְסוֹ made him impotent. Kidd.25a עבד שסִרְסוֹוכ׳ a slave whom his master mutilated by injury to his testicles. Sabb.110b הרוצה שיְסָרֵסוכ׳ if one desires to emasculate a cock, let him take off his comb, and he will thereby be emasculated (without an operation). Ib. 111a במְסָרֵס אחר מסרס if one adds to the mutilation caused by another person; a. fr.B. Bath.V, 3 נוטל ג׳ נחלין ומסרס the buyer takes three broods, after which the owner may make the bees impotent of propagation; ib. 80a במה מְסָרְסָןוכ׳ by what means does one make them impotent?… By feeding them with mustard. Ib. לא חרדל מסרסןוכ׳ mustard does not make them impotent Trnsf. to disarrange, upset; to transpose, Ib. (another interpret, of ומסרס, Mish. l. c.) נוטל … בסירוס, v. סֵירוּס. Ib. 119b (ref. to Num. 27:2) סָרֵס המקרא ודרשהו invert the order in which the persons are mentioned in that verse, and interpret it. Lev. R. s. 27, beg. (ref. to Ps. 36:7) סרס המקראוכ׳ transpose the verse, and explain it: ‘thy kindness is as far above thy judgments, as the mountains are above the great deep. Ex. R. s. 5 (ref. to מי, Ex. 5:2) סרס אותו מי יםוכ׳ transpose mi and read yam, the sea made thee know the Lord; a. fr.(Lev. R. s. 12 מסרסתו, read: מְסַטַּרְתּוֹ, v. סָטַר.Part. pass. מְסוֹרָס upside down, transposed Nidd.III, 5 יצא … מס׳ if the embryo came out with its feet foremost. Num. R. s. 11 (ref. to Ex. 20:24) זה מקרא מס׳וכ׳ this verse must be interpreted by transposition, wherever I shall come and bless thee, there I shall allow my Name (the Tetragrammaton) to be pronounced. Mekh. Bshall., Vayass‘a, s. 4. Gen. R. s. 70 (ref. to Gen. 28:22) מְסוֹרֶסֶת היא הפרשה the accounts of the section are not in chronological order, opp. על הסדרוכ׳; a. e. Hithpa. הִסְתָּרֵס, Nithpa. נִסְתָּרֵס 1) to be emasculated. Sabb. 110b והוא מִסְתָּרֵסוכ׳, v. supra. Gen. R. s. 86; a. e. 2) (cmp. עָקַר) to be uprooted, removed. Snh.93b נִסְתָּרְסָהע״זוכ׳ idolatry was uprooted in their days (in the days of Hanania, Mishael). Mekh. Mishp. s. 20 (read:) שלא תִסְתָּרֵס שבת בראשית ממקומה to intimate that the weekly Sabbath is not to he removed from its place, i. e. that it must be observed also in the Sabbatical year; Yalk. Ex. 354. Mekh. l. c. שלא יִסְתָּרְסוּ שלשוכ׳ that the three festivals must not be removed from their place; Yalk. Ex. 356 שלא יסתרווכ׳ (corr. acc.).

    Jewish literature > סרס I

  • 16 סָרַס

    סָרַסI, Pi. סֵירס (cmp. הָרַס, רָסַס) to destroy, uproot; to mutilate, esp. to make impotent. Tosef.B. Bath.IV, 7 חלות דבש אינו רשאי לסָרֵסוכ׳ ed. Zuck. (oth. ed. לירש) if the honey-combs of a bee-hive are sold, the purchaser must not uproot (tear out) all of them at the same time, but must leave the outermost cakes Sot.36a סֵירְסַתָּן מלמטה it (the wasp צִרְעָה) mutilated them at their lower extremities. Cant. R. to I, 1 סֵירְסוֹ made him impotent. Kidd.25a עבד שסִרְסוֹוכ׳ a slave whom his master mutilated by injury to his testicles. Sabb.110b הרוצה שיְסָרֵסוכ׳ if one desires to emasculate a cock, let him take off his comb, and he will thereby be emasculated (without an operation). Ib. 111a במְסָרֵס אחר מסרס if one adds to the mutilation caused by another person; a. fr.B. Bath.V, 3 נוטל ג׳ נחלין ומסרס the buyer takes three broods, after which the owner may make the bees impotent of propagation; ib. 80a במה מְסָרְסָןוכ׳ by what means does one make them impotent?… By feeding them with mustard. Ib. לא חרדל מסרסןוכ׳ mustard does not make them impotent Trnsf. to disarrange, upset; to transpose, Ib. (another interpret, of ומסרס, Mish. l. c.) נוטל … בסירוס, v. סֵירוּס. Ib. 119b (ref. to Num. 27:2) סָרֵס המקרא ודרשהו invert the order in which the persons are mentioned in that verse, and interpret it. Lev. R. s. 27, beg. (ref. to Ps. 36:7) סרס המקראוכ׳ transpose the verse, and explain it: ‘thy kindness is as far above thy judgments, as the mountains are above the great deep. Ex. R. s. 5 (ref. to מי, Ex. 5:2) סרס אותו מי יםוכ׳ transpose mi and read yam, the sea made thee know the Lord; a. fr.(Lev. R. s. 12 מסרסתו, read: מְסַטַּרְתּוֹ, v. סָטַר.Part. pass. מְסוֹרָס upside down, transposed Nidd.III, 5 יצא … מס׳ if the embryo came out with its feet foremost. Num. R. s. 11 (ref. to Ex. 20:24) זה מקרא מס׳וכ׳ this verse must be interpreted by transposition, wherever I shall come and bless thee, there I shall allow my Name (the Tetragrammaton) to be pronounced. Mekh. Bshall., Vayass‘a, s. 4. Gen. R. s. 70 (ref. to Gen. 28:22) מְסוֹרֶסֶת היא הפרשה the accounts of the section are not in chronological order, opp. על הסדרוכ׳; a. e. Hithpa. הִסְתָּרֵס, Nithpa. נִסְתָּרֵס 1) to be emasculated. Sabb. 110b והוא מִסְתָּרֵסוכ׳, v. supra. Gen. R. s. 86; a. e. 2) (cmp. עָקַר) to be uprooted, removed. Snh.93b נִסְתָּרְסָהע״זוכ׳ idolatry was uprooted in their days (in the days of Hanania, Mishael). Mekh. Mishp. s. 20 (read:) שלא תִסְתָּרֵס שבת בראשית ממקומה to intimate that the weekly Sabbath is not to he removed from its place, i. e. that it must be observed also in the Sabbatical year; Yalk. Ex. 354. Mekh. l. c. שלא יִסְתָּרְסוּ שלשוכ׳ that the three festivals must not be removed from their place; Yalk. Ex. 356 שלא יסתרווכ׳ (corr. acc.).

    Jewish literature > סָרַס

  • 17 FYRRI

    * * *
    I)
    a. compar. former.
    adv. (= fyrr) before, sooner, rather (fyrri skal ek deyja, en).
    * * *
    compar. adj. former; FYRSTR, superl. the first, foremost:
    I. compar., yðra fyrri frændr, Fms. i. 282; fyrra sumar, the former summer, before the last, Grág. i. 38; enn fyrra hlut vetrar, in the former part of winter, Eg. 713; spurðisk eigi til þeirra heldr en til enna fyrri, Ó. H. 129; Drottins dag (annan dag viku) inn fyrra í þingi. Grág. i. 49 (the parliament lasted about a fortnight); enn fyrra sunnudag, N. G. L. i. 348; í fyrra dag, the day before yesterday, Háv. 50; í fyrra sumar, the summer before last, id.; með hinum fyrrum fótum, with the fore feet (mod. með fram-fótunum), Bær. 9; ætla ek á engan mann at leita fyrri, Fms. vi. 109; vera e-m fyrri at e-u, to get the start of one, Hm. 122; usually verða f. til e-s, verða fyrri til höggs, Úlf. 7. 56.
    II. superl. the first; þær sakar skal allar fyrstar segja fram, Grág. i. 38; ef sá verðr eigi búinn til er fyrstr hefir hlotið, id.; enn fyrsta aptan er þeir koma til þings, 100; eigi fellr tré við hit fyrsta högg (a saying), Nj. 224.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > FYRRI

  • 18 first

    1. adjective
    erst...; (for the first time ever) Erst[aufführung, -besteigung]; (of an artist's first achievement) Erstlings[film, -roman, -stück, -werk]

    he was first to arrive — er kam als erster an

    for the [very] first time — zum [aller]ersten Mal

    the first two — die ersten beiden od. zwei

    come in first — (win race) [das Rennen] gewinnen

    head/feet first — mit dem Kopf/den Füßen zuerst od. voran

    first thing in the morning — gleich frühmorgens; (coll.): (tomorrow) gleich morgen früh

    first things first — (coll.) eins nach dem anderen

    he's always [the] first to help — er ist immer als erster zur Stelle, wenn Hilfe benötigt wird

    2. adverb
    1) (before anyone else) zuerst; als erster/erste [sprechen, ankommen]; (before anything else) an erster Stelle [stehen, kommen]; (when listing): (firstly) zuerst; als erstes

    ladies first! — Ladys first!; den Damen der Vortritt!

    you [go] first — (as invitation) Sie haben den Vortritt; bitte nach Ihnen

    first come first served — wer zuerst kommt, mahlt zuerst (Spr.)

    say first one thing and then another — erst so und dann wieder so sagen (ugs.)

    2) (beforehand) vorher

    ... but first we must... —... aber zuerst od. erst müssen wir...

    3) (for the first time) zum ersten Mal; das erste Mal; erstmals [bekannt geben, sich durchsetzen]
    4) (in preference) eher; lieber
    5)

    first of all — zuerst; (in importance) vor allem

    first and foremost — (basically) zunächst einmal

    3. noun
    1)

    the first — (in sequence) der/die/das erste; (in rank) der/die/das Erste

    be the first to arrive — als erster/erste ankommen

    2)

    at first — zuerst; anfangs

    3) (day)

    the first [of the month] — der Erste [des Monats]

    * * *
    [fə:st] 1. adjective, adverb
    (before all others in place, time or rank: the first person to arrive; The boy spoke first.) erst, zuerst
    2. adverb
    (before doing anything else: `Shall we eat now?' `Wash your hands first!) zuerst
    3. noun
    (the person, animal etc that does something before any other person, animal etc: the first to arrive.) der/die/das Erste
    - academic.ru/27554/firstly">firstly
    - first aid
    - first-born
    - first-class
    - first-hand
    - first-rate
    - at first
    - at first hand
    - first and foremost
    - first of all
    * * *
    [fɜ:st, AM fɜ:rst]
    adj attr, inv AM
    \First baby/cat Baby nt/Katze f des Präsidenten
    the \First couple der Präsident und die First Lady
    the \First marriage die Ehe des Präsidenten
    * * *
    [fɜːst]
    1. adj
    erste(r, s)

    or in line (US) — er war der Erste in der Schlange

    I'm first, I've been waiting longer than you — ich bin zuerst an der Reihe, ich warte schon länger als Sie

    the first time I saw her... — als ich sie zum ersten Mal sah,...

    is it your first time? — machst du das zum ersten Mal?

    in first place (Sport etc) —

    in the first place — zunächst or erstens einmal

    why didn't you say so in the first place? — warum hast du denn das nicht gleich gesagt?

    2. adv
    1) zuerst; (= before all the others) arrive, leave als erste(r, s)

    first, take three eggs — zuerst or als Erstes nehme man drei Eier

    first come first served (prov) — wer zuerst kommt, mahlt zuerst (Prov)

    on a first come first served basis — nach dem Prinzip "wer zuerst kommt, mahlt zuerst"

    ladies first — Ladies first!, den Damen der Vortritt

    you ( go) first — nach Ihnen

    he says first one thing then another —

    before he says anything I want to get in first with a few comments — bevor er irgendetwas sagt, möchte ich einige Bemerkungen anbringen

    what comes first in your order of priorities? —

    but, darling, you know you always come first — aber, mein Schatz, du weißt doch, dass du bei mir immer an erster Stelle stehst

    he always puts his job first — seine Arbeit kommt bei ihm immer vor allen anderen Dingen

    2) (= before all else) als Erstes, zunächst; (in listing) erstens

    first (of all) I'm going for a swim —

    why can't I? – well, first of all or first off (inf) it's not yours and secondly... —, it's not yours and secondly... warum denn nicht? – nun, zunächst or erstens einmal gehört es nicht dir und zweitens...

    first and foremost, he is a writer — zuallererst ist er Schriftsteller

    3) (= for the first time) zum ersten Mal, das erste Mal

    when this model was first introduced — zu Anfang or zuerst, als das Modell herauskam

    when it first became known that... — als erstmals bekannt wurde, dass...

    this work was first performed/published in 1997 — dieses Werk wurde 1997 uraufgeführt/erstveröffentlicht

    4) (= before in time) (zu)erst

    I must finish this first — ich muss das erst fertig machen

    think first before you sign anything — überlegen Sie es sich, bevor Sie etwas unterschreiben

    5) (in preference) eher, lieber
    6) (NAUT, RAIL)
    3. n
    1)

    the first — der/die/das Erste

    he was among the ( very) first to arrive — er war unter den Ersten or Allerersten, die ankamen

    he was the first home/to finish — er war als Erster zu Hause/fertig; (in race)

    she wore a blouse and a skirt, but the first was too tight and the second too baggy — sie trug eine Bluse und einen Rock, aber erstere war zu eng und letzterer zu weit

    2)

    the first he knew about it was when he saw it in the paper — er hat erst davon erfahren, als er es in der Zeitung las

    3)

    at first — zuerst, zunächst

    4) (Brit UNIV) Eins f, Note f "Eins"

    he got a first —

    5)
    6) (AUT)

    first ( gear) — der erste (Gang)

    in first — im ersten (Gang)

    7) (US BASEBALL) erstes Base or Mal → also sixth
    See:
    → also sixth
    * * *
    first [fɜːst; US fɜrst]
    A adj (adv → firstly)
    1. erst(er, e, es):
    first edition Erstausgabe f;
    first film Erst(lings)film m;
    a) aus erster Hand,
    b) direkt;
    first letter Anfangsbuchstabe m;
    first novel Erstlingsroman m;
    first thing (in the morning) (morgens) als Allererstes;
    that’s the first thing I’ve heard about it das ist das Erste, was ich davon höre;
    put first things first Dringendem den Vorrang geben;
    he does not know the first thing about it er hat keine blasse Ahnung davon;
    he doesn’t know the first thing about me er weiß überhaupt nichts von mir; → base1 A 10, bid1 A 1, blush B 4, installment1 1, offender 1, place A 17, prize1 A 2, rehearsal 1, release B 4, showing 3, sight A 2, view B
    2. fig erst(er, e, es):
    a) best(er, e, es), bedeutendst(er, e, es)
    b) erstklassig, -rangig:
    first cabin Kabine f erster Klasse;
    the first men in the country die führenden Persönlichkeiten des Landes;
    first officer SCHIFF Erster Offizier; → fiddle A 1, water C 10
    B adv
    1. zuerst, voran:
    go first vorangehen; → foot A 1, head Bes Redew, heel1 Bes Redew
    2. zum ersten Mal: → meet A 2
    3. eher, lieber: → hang B 4
    4. umg auch first off (zu)erst (einmal):
    first off, let’s see where … schauen wir doch erst einmal, wo …
    5. zuerst, als erst(er, e, es), an erster Stelle:
    come in ( oder finish) first SPORT als Erster durchs Ziel gehen, Erster werden;
    first come, first served (Sprichwort) wer zuerst kommt, mahlt zuerst;
    first or last früher oder später, über kurz oder lang;
    a) vor allen Dingen,
    b) im großen Ganzen;
    first of all vor allen Dingen, zu allererst, in erster Linie; → foremost B a
    C s
    1. (der, die, das) Erste oder (fig) Beste:
    be first among equals Primus inter pares sein
    2. Anfang m:
    from the (very) first von (allem) Anfang an;
    from first to last durchweg, von A bis Z;
    at first im oder am Anfang, anfangs, (zu)erst, zunächst, im ersten Moment
    3. MUS erste Stimme
    4. AUTO (der) erste Gang
    5. (der) (Monats)Erste:
    the first of June der 1. Juni
    6. first of exchange WIRTSCH Primawechsel m
    7. pl WIRTSCH Ware(n) f(pl) erster Qualität oder Wahl, die erste Wahl
    8. UNIV Br → first class 3
    9. umg BAHN etc (die) erste Klasse
    * * *
    1. adjective
    erst...; (for the first time ever) Erst[aufführung, -besteigung]; (of an artist's first achievement) Erstlings[film, -roman, -stück, -werk]

    for the [very] first time — zum [aller]ersten Mal

    come in first — (win race) [das Rennen] gewinnen

    head/feet first — mit dem Kopf/den Füßen zuerst od. voran

    first thing in the morning — gleich frühmorgens; (coll.): (tomorrow) gleich morgen früh

    first things first — (coll.) eins nach dem anderen

    he's always [the] first to help — er ist immer als erster zur Stelle, wenn Hilfe benötigt wird

    2. adverb
    1) (before anyone else) zuerst; als erster/erste [sprechen, ankommen]; (before anything else) an erster Stelle [stehen, kommen]; (when listing): (firstly) zuerst; als erstes

    ladies first! — Ladys first!; den Damen der Vortritt!

    you [go] first — (as invitation) Sie haben den Vortritt; bitte nach Ihnen

    first come first served — wer zuerst kommt, mahlt zuerst (Spr.)

    2) (beforehand) vorher

    ... but first we must... —... aber zuerst od. erst müssen wir...

    3) (for the first time) zum ersten Mal; das erste Mal; erstmals [bekannt geben, sich durchsetzen]
    4) (in preference) eher; lieber
    5)

    first of all — zuerst; (in importance) vor allem

    first and foremost — (basically) zunächst einmal

    3. noun
    1)

    the first — (in sequence) der/die/das erste; (in rank) der/die/das Erste

    be the first to arrive — als erster/erste ankommen

    2)

    at first — zuerst; anfangs

    the first [of the month] — der Erste [des Monats]

    * * *
    adj.
    erst adj.
    erstens adj.
    erster adj.
    erstes adj.
    frühest adj.
    zuerst adj.
    zunächst adj.

    English-german dictionary > first

  • 19 FRAM

    * * *
    adv.
    1) forward; hann féll f. á. fœtr konungi, he fell forward on his face at the king’s feet; f. rétt, straight on; koma f., to reappear;
    3) on the fore part, in front, opp. to aptr( maðr f., en dýr aptr); aptr ok f., fore and aft, of a ship;
    4) joined with preps. and particles, bíða f. á dag, f. á nótt, to wait far into the day, or night; bíða f. um jól, to wait till after Yule; fyrir lög f., in spite of the law; f. undan eyjunni; off the island;
    5) of time, hversu er f. orðit, how late is it, what time is it? f. orðit dags, late in the day.
    * * *
    adv.—the Icel. has a triple adverbial form, fram, denoting the going to a place (ad locum); frammi, the being in a place (in loco); framan, the going from a place (a loco)—compar. framarr (mod. framar) or fremr, = Goth. framis; superl. framast (framarst) or fremst: proncd. with a double m = framm; and that such was the case in olden times may be seen from Fms. vi. 385 and Skálda 168, 171. This adv. with its compds and derivatives may be said to have been lost in Germ. as well as Engl., and at a very early time. Even Ulf. uses fram as a prep. in the sense of ἀπό, like the A. S. and Engl. from, Swed. från: only in two passages Ulf. uses fram as adv., viz. Rom. xiii. 12, where he renders ‘the night is far spent’ (nóttin er um liðin of the Icel. N. T.) by framis galeiþan, which recalls to mind the Icel. fram-liðinn = deceased, past; and Mark i. 19, where προβαίνειν is rendered by gaggan framis = Icel. ganga framarr or ganga fram; cp. also the Goth. compds fram-gahts = progress, Philipp. i. 25; fram-aldrs = stricken in years; fram-vigis = Icel. fram-vegis; fram-vairþis = further: in O. H. G. vram = ultra still occurs, but is now lost in Germ. as well as in Engl.: the Icel., on the other hand, makes a clear distinction between the prep. frá ( from) and fram, on, forward, = Gr. πρόσω, Lat. porro, pro-; in some compds the sense from appears, e. g. framandi, a stranger,—Ulf. framaþeis, prop. one who is far off or from far off; so also fram-liðinn, gone, past; ganga fram, to die.
    A. fram, forward, (opp. to aptr, backward); aðra leið aptr en fram, 655 xxxii. 18; hann féll fram á fætr konungi, he fell forward on his face at the king’s feet, Eg. 92; stefna fram ( to go on) hina neðri leið, 582; brautin liggr þar fram í milli, id.; cf þeir vilja fram, or, fram á leið, forward, Sks. 483; fram rétt, straight on, Fms. ii. 273, v. l.; fram, fram! on, on! a war cry, Ó. H. 215: koma fram, to reappear, arrive, after being long unheard of; hann kom fram í Danmörku, Fms. i. 62; hann kom fram í kaupstað þeim er …, Ísl. ii. 332; ok kómu þar fram, er Kirjálar vóru á fjalli, Eg. 58: the phrase, fram í ættir, in a far or distant degree (of relationship), 343: people in Icel. in the 14th century used to say, fram til Noregs, up to Norway (cp. up to London), Dipl. ii. 15, 16.
    II. fram is generally applied to any motion outwards or towards the open, opp. to inn, innar; thus fram denotes the outer point of a ness, fram á nes; Icel. also say, fram á sjó, towards the high sea, (but upp or inn at landi, landwards); also, towards the verge of a cliff or the like, fram á hamarinn (bergit), Eg. 583: when used of a house fram means towards the door, thus, fara fram í dyr (eldhús), but inn or innar í baðstofu (hence fram-bær), var hón ávalt borin fram ok innar, she was borne in a litter out and in, Bs. i. 343: of a bed or chair fram denotes the outside, the side farthest from the wall, horfir hón til þils, en bóndi fram, she turned her face to the wall, but her husband away from it, Vígl. 31.
    β. again, Icel. say, fram á dal, up dale, opp. to ofan dalinn, down dale.
    III. without motion, the fore part, opp. to aptr, hinder part (cp. fram-fætr); aptr krókr en fram sem sporðr, Fms. ii. 179; maðr fram en dýr aptr (of a centaur), 673. 2, Sks. 179; aptr ok fram, fore and aft, of a ship, Fms. ix. 310.
    IV. joined with prepp. or particles, Lat. usque; bíða fram á dag, fram á nótt, fram í myrkr, to wait far into the day, night, darkness, Bs. ii. 145; bíða fram yfir, er fram um Jól, etc., to bide till after Yule; um fram, past over; sitja um þat fram er markaðrinn stóð, to stay till the fair is past, Fb. i. 124; fram um hamarinn (bergit), to pass the cliff, Eg. 582; ríða um fram, to ride past or to miss, Nj. 264, mod. fram hjá, cp. Germ. vorbei:—metaph., vera um fram e-n, above, surpassingly; um fram aðra menn, Fb. i. 91, Fms. vi. 58, passim; um alla hluti fram, above all things: yfir alla hluti fram, id., Stj. 7: besides, Sks. 41 new Ed.: fyrir lög fram, in spite of the law, Fms. iii. 157; fyrir rétt fram, 655 xx. 4; fyrir lof fram, without leave, Grág. i. 326; fyrir þat fram, but for that, ii. 99: the phrase, fyrir alla hluti fram, above all things, 623. 19.
    β. temp., fyrir fram means beforehand, Germ. voraus; vita, segja fyrir fram, to know, tell beforehand, Germ. voraus-sagen.
    γ. fram undan, projecting, stretching forward; fram undan eyjunni, Fms. ii. 305.
    δ. the phrase, fram, or more usually fram-orðit, of time, hvað er fram-orðit, how late is it? i. e. what is the time? Ld. 224; þá var fram-orðit, it was late in the day, Clem. 51; þá er fram var orðit, 623. 30: dropping ‘orðit,’ þeir vissu eigi hvat fram var (qs. fram orðit), they did not know the time of day, K. Þ. K. 90: with gen., fram-orðit dags, late in the day, Fms. xi. 10, Ld. 174; áfram, on forward, q. v.
    V. with verbs,
    α. denoting motion, like pro- in Latin, thus, ganga, koma, sækja, falla, fljóta, renna, líða, fara … fram, to go, come, flow, fare … forward, Eg. 136, Fms. ii. 56, Jb. 75, passim: of time, líða fram, Bs. ii. 152 (fram-liðinn).
    β. rétta, halda fram, to stretch, hold forth, Nj. 3; flytja, bera, draga, leiða, færa, selja, setja fram, to bring … forward, Sks. 567; leggja fram, to ‘lay forth,’ discharge, Fms. v. 293, Nj. 3, 11; bjóða fram, to offer; eggja, hvetja fram, to egg on; segja fram, to pronounce; standa, lúta fram, etc.
    γ. sjá, horfa, stökkva … fram fyrir sik, to look, jump forward, opp. to aptr fyrir sik, Nj. 29:—impers., e-m fer fram, to grow, make progress; skara fram úr, to stand out.
    B. frammi, (for the pronunciation with a double m vide Skálda 169,) denotes in or on a place, without motion, and is formed in the same way as uppi from upp, niðri from niðr; Icel. thus say, ganga fram, niðr, upp, to go on, go down, go up; but vera frammi, niðri, uppi, to be in, etc.; if followed by a vowel, the final i may be dropt, thus, vera frammi á dal, or framm’ á dal, Hrafn. 6; sitja framm’ fyrir hásæti (= frammi fyrir), Ó. H. 5; just as one may say, vera niðr’ á (qs. niðri á) engjum, upp’ á (= uppi á) fjalli: as to direction, all that is said of fram also applies to frammi, only that frammi can but denote the being in a place; Icel. thus say, frammi á dal in a dale, frammi í dyrum in-doors, frammi á fjalli on a fell, frammi á gólfi on the floor, frammi á sjó, etc.; þeir Leitr sitja frammi í húsum, Fær. 181, cp. also Hrafn. 1; sitja (standa) frammi fyrir e-m, to sit ( stand) before one’s face, Hkr. ii. 81.
    II. metaph. the phrase, hafa e-t frammi, to perform a thing, Nj. 232, Sks. 161: to use, shew, in a bad sense, of an insult, threatening, or the like; hafa þeir f. mikil-mæli ok heita afarkostum, Hkr. i. 191: the particle í is freq. prefixed, hafa í frammi, (not á frammi as áfram, q. v.); svá fremi skaltú rógit í frammi hafa, Nj. 166; þarftú þá fleira í frammi at hafa en stóryrði ein ok dramblæti, Fas. i. 37; hafðú í frammi kúgan við þá uppi við fjöllin, Ísl. ii. 215: to exercise, Bs. i. 852; hafa f. ípróttir, Fms. ix. 8 (rare); láta, leggja f., to contribute, produce, Fas. iii. 118, Fms. vi. 211.
    C. framan, from the front side; framan at borðinu, to the front of the table, Fb. ii. 302; framan at e-u, in the face or front of (opp. to aptan að, from behind); skaltú róa at framan borðum skútunnar, thou shall row towards the boards of the boat, of one boat trying to reach another, Háv. 46; taka framan af e-u, to take ( cut) from the fore part, Od. xiv. 474; framan á skipinu, the fore part of the ship, Fms. ii. 179; framan um stafninn, vi. 78.
    β. temp., framan af sumri, vetri, hausti, váti, the beginning, first part of summer …; also simply framan af, in the beginning.
    γ. of the fore part of the body; nokkut hafit upp framan nefit, Ld. 272; réttnefjaðr ok hafit upp í framan-vert, a straight nose and prominent at the tip, Nj. 29; framan á brjóstið, on the breast; framan í andlitið, in the face; framan á knén, í stálhúfuna framan, Fms. viii. 337; framan á þjóhnappana, Sturl. i. 14 (better aptan á).
    δ. with the prep. í preceding; í framan, adv. in the face; rjóðr í framan, red in the face; fölr í framan, pale-faced, etc., freq. in mod. use.
    2. fyrir framan, before, in front of, with acc. (opp. to fyrir aptan, behind); fyrir framan slána, Nj. 45; fyrir framan hendr honum, 60; fyrir framan hamarinn, Eg. 583; fyrir framan merki, Fms. i. 27, ii. 84: as adv., menn stóðu með vápnum fyrir framan þar sem Flosi sat, before F. ‘s seat, Nj. 220; þá var skotið aptr lokhvílunni ok sett á hespa fyrir framan, Fms. ii. 84: að framan, above.
    3. as framan is prop. an adv. from the place, Icel. also say, koma framan af dal, framan af nesi, framan ór dyrum, etc., to come down the dale, etc., vide fram above.
    4. ‘framan til’ in a temp. sense, up to, until; nú líðr til þings framan, it drew near to the time of parliament, Nj. 12; líðr nú til þings framan, Ld. 88; leið nú framan til Jóla, Ísl. ii. 42; framan til Páska, Stj. 148; framan til vetrnátta, D. N.; framan til þess er hann átti við Glám, Grett. 155; framan til Leiðar, Anal. 172; frá upphafi heims framan, from the beginning of the world, Ver. 1; in mod. usage simply fram in all such instances.
    D. Compar. framarr, farther on; superl. framast, fremst, farthest on:
    1. loc., feti framarr, a step farther on, Lv. 59; þar er þeir koma framast, the farthest point they can reach, Grág. i. 111; þar sem hann kömr framast, 497; hvar hann kom framarst, Fms. xi. 416; svá kómu þeir fremst at þeir unnu þá borg, i. 114; þeir eru mest til þess nefndir at framast ( foremost) hafi verit, Ísl. ii. 368; þeir er fremst vóru, Fms. v. 78.
    2. temp. farthest back; er ek fremst um man, Vsp. 1; hvat þú fyrst um mant eða fremst um veizt, Vþm. 34; frá því ek má fremst muna, Dipl. v. 25.
    II. metaph. farther, more, superl. farthest, most; erat hann framarr skyldr sakráða við menn, Grág. i. 11; nema vér reynim oss framarr, Fær. 75; meta, hvárra þörf oss litisk framarr ganga, whose claim appeared to us the strongest, Dipl. ii. 5.
    β. with dat., venju framarr, more than usual; því framarr sem, all the more, Fms. i. 184.
    γ. with ‘en’ following; framar en, farther than, more than; mun hér því ( therefore) framarr leitað en hvarvetna annars-staðar, Fms. i. 213; at ganga framarr á hendr Þorleiki en mitt leyfi er til, Ld. 154; hversu Þorólfr var framarr en ek, Eg. 112; framarr er hann en ek, he is better than I, Nj. 3; sókn framarr ( rather) en vörn, 236; framarr en ( farther than) nú er skilt, Js. 48; því at hann væri framarr en aðrir menn at sér, better than other men, Mar. 25.
    2. superl., svá sem sá er framast ( foremost) elskaði, Fs. 80; svá sem framast má, 655 xi. 2; sem Guð lér honum framast vit til, Js. 5: with gen., konungr virði hann framast allra sona sinna, Fms. i. 6; at Haraldr væri framast þeirra bræðra, 59; framast þeirra at allri sæmd, viii. 272.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > FRAM

  • 20 चक्रम् _cakram

    चक्रम् [क्रियते अनेन, कृ घञर्थे< क नि˚ द्वित्वम् Tv.]
    1 The wheel of a carriage; चक्रवत्परिवर्तन्ते दुःखानि च सुखानि च H.1.173.
    -2 A potter's wheel.
    -3 A sharp circular missile, weapon, a disc (especially applied to the weapon of Viṣṇu).
    -4 An oil-mill; दशसूनासमं चक्रं दशचक्रसमो ध्वजः Mb.13.125.9.
    -5 A circle, ring; कलाप- चक्रेषु निवेशिताननम् Ṛs.2.14.
    -6 A troop, multitude, collection, Śi.2.17.
    -7 A realm, sovereignty; स्वस्थं स्वचक्रं परचक्रमुक्तम् Bu. Ch.2.15; cf. चक्रं सैन्यथाङ्गयोः । राष्ट्रे दम्भान्तरे... । Medinī.
    -8 A province, district, a group of villages.
    -9 A form of military array in a circle.
    -1 A circle or depression of the body.
    -11 A cycle, cycle of years.
    -12 The horizon; यावदावर्तते चक्रं तावती मे वसुन्धरा Rām.2.1.36.
    -13 An army, a host.
    -14 Section of a book.
    -15 A whirlpool.
    -16 The winding of a river.
    -17 An astronomical circle; राशि˚ the zodiac.
    -18 Circular flight (of birds &c.).
    -19 A particular constellation in the form of a hexagon.
    -2 Range, department in general.
    -21 The convolutions or spiral marks of the शालिग्राम.
    -22 A crooked or fraudulent con- trivance.
    -क्रः 1 The ruddy goose (also called चक्रवाक); पद्मोल्लासविधायिनि सत्पथदीप्तिकृति चक्रभव्यकरे Viś. Guṇā.274.
    -2 A multitude, troop, group.
    -Comp. -अङ्गः 1 a gander having a curved neck.
    -2 a carriage. +
    -3 the ruddy goose (चक्रवाक); चक्राङ्गान् स च नित्यं वै सर्वतो वनगोच- रान् Mb.12.268.36. (
    -ङ्गी) a goose. (
    -ङ्गम्) a parasol.
    -अटः 1 a juggler, snake-catcher.
    -2 a rogue, knave, cheat.
    -3 a particular coin, a dināra.
    -अधिवासिन् m. the orange tree.
    -अरः, (-रम्) the spoke of a wheel; चक्रारपङ्क्तिरिव गच्छति भाग्यपङ्क्तिः । Svapna.1.4.
    -अश्मन् n. a machine to hurl stones at a distance; अयःकणपचक्राश्म- भुशुण्ड्युद्यतबाहवः Mb.1.227.25.
    -आकार, -आकृति a. circular, round.
    -आयुधः an epithet of Viṣṇu.
    -आवर्तः whirling or rotatory motion.
    -आह्वः, -आह्वयः the ruddy goose;
    -ईश्वरः 1 'lord of the discus', N. of Viṣṇu.
    -2 the officer in charge of a district.
    -ईश्वरी N. of the Jaina goddess of learning.
    -उपजीविन् m. an oil-man.
    -कारकम् 1 a nail.
    -2 a kind of perfume.
    -गजः the plant Cassia Tora.
    -गण्डुः a round pillow.
    -गतिः f. rotation, revolution.
    -गुच्छः the Aśoka tree.
    -ग्रहणम्, -णी f. a rampart, an en- trenchment.
    -चक्रम् A flock of चक्रवाक birds; अस्ताद्रिपद्मा- करचक्रचक्रे तत्कालविज्ञातपतङ्गपाते । सद्यो दिदीपे विरहानलः...... । Rām. Ch.6.19.
    -चर a. moving in a circle; (
    -रः) a juggler.
    -चारिन् m. a chariot.
    -चूडामणिः a round jewel in a coronet or diadem.
    -जीवकः, -जीविन् m. a potter.
    -तीर्थम् N. of a holy place.
    -तुण्डः a kind of fish; रोहितांश्चक्रतुण्डांश्च नलमीनांश्च राघव Rām.3.73.14.
    -दंष्ट्रः a hog.
    -घनः a thunder cloud.
    -धर a.
    1 bearing or having a wheel.
    -2 carrying a discus.
    -3 driving in a carriage.
    (-रः) 1 an epithet of Viṣṇu; चक्रघरप्रभावः R. 16.55.
    -2 a sovereign, governor or ruler of a province; वृद्धानां भारतप्तानां स्त्रीणां चक्रधरस्य च Mb.13.162.38.
    -3 a village tumbler or juggler.
    -4 a snake; भवेच्चक्रधरो विष्णौ भुजङ्गे ग्रामजालिनि Viśvalochana.
    -धारा the periphery of a wheel.
    -नदी the Gaṇḍakī river.
    -नाभिः the nave of a wheel.
    -नामन् m.
    1 the ruddy goose (चक्रवाक).
    -2 a pyritic ore of iron.
    -नायकः 1 the leader of a troop.
    -2 a kind of perfume.
    -नेमिः f. the periphery or cir- cumference of a wheel; नीचैर्गच्छत्युपरि च दशा चक्रनेमिक्रमेण Me.19.
    -पाणिः an epithet of Viṣṇu; Bg.11.49.
    -पादः, -पादकः 1 a carriage.
    -2 an elephant.
    -पालः 1 the governor of a province.
    -2 an officer in charge of a division of an army.
    -3 horizon.
    -4 a circle.
    -5 one who carries a discus.
    -फलम् a kind of discus.
    -बन्धुः, -बान्धवः the sun.
    -बालः, -डः, -वालः, -लम्, -डम् 1 a ring, circle.
    -2 a collection, group, multitude, mass; कैरव- चक्रवालम् Bh.2.74; प्रकटयसि कुमुच्चैरर्चिषां चक्रवालं Rati.4.16; Mv.6.4; Mu.3.21.; K.126,178.
    -3 horizon.
    (-लः) 1 a mythical range of mountains supposed to encircle the orb of the earth like a wall and to be the limit of light and darkness.
    -2 the ruddy goose.
    -बालधिः a dog.
    -भृत् m.
    1 one who holds a discus.
    -2 N. of Viṣṇu.
    -भेदिनी night.
    -भ्रमः, -भ्रमिः f. a lathe or grind- stone; आरोप्य चक्रभ्रमिमुष्णतेजास्त्वष्ट्रेव यत्नोल्लिखितो विभाति R.6. 32; चक्रभ्रमीवद्धृतशरीरः Sāṅ. K.67.
    -भ्रान्तिः f. revolution of wheels; V.1.5.
    -मण्डलिन् m. a species of cobra.
    -मुखः a hog.
    -मुषलः a battle carried on with the dis- cus and club.
    -यानम् a wheel-carriage.
    -रदः a hog.
    -वर्तिन् m.
    1 an emperor, universal monarch, sovereign of the world, a ruler whose dominions extend as far as the ocean (आसमुद्रक्षितीश Ak.); पुत्रमेवंगुणोपेतं चक्रवर्तिनमाप्नुहि Ś.1.12; तव तन्वि कुचावेतौ नियतं चक्रवर्तिनौ । आसमुद्रक्षितीशो$पि भवान् यत्र करप्रदः ॥ Udb. (where there is a pun on the word चक्रवर्तिन्, the other meaning being 'resembling in shape the ruddy goose', 'round');
    -2 (hence) head, foremost; आपद्गतः किल महाशयचक्रवर्ती विस्तारयत्यकृतपूर्वमुदार- भावम् Bv.1.7; कवयस्तर्कयाञ्चक्रुरित्थं ते चक्रवर्तिनः Parṇal.5.38.
    -3 a kind of horse having one or three curls on the shoulder; स्कन्धपार्श्वे यदावर्त एको वा यदि वा त्रयः । चक्रवर्ती स विज्ञेयो वाजी भूपालमन्दिरे ॥ Śālihotra of Bhoj.
    -वर्मन् m. N. of a king of Kashmir; चक्रवर्माभिधं राज्ये क्षीणपुण्यो व्यपद्यत Rāj. T.5.287.
    -वाकः 1 (
    -की f.) the ruddy goose; दूरी- भूते मयि सहचरे चक्रवाकीमिवैकाम् Me.83. ˚बन्धुः the sun.
    -2 a kind of horse, having white feet and white eyes; श्वेताभः श्वेतपादश्च तथा स्यात् श्वेतलोचनः । चक्रवाकः स विज्ञेयो राजार्हो वाजि सत्तमः ॥ Śālihotra of Bhoj.
    -वाटः 1 a limit, boundary.
    -2 a lamp-stand.
    -3 engaging in an action.
    -वातः a whirl- wind, hurricane; चक्रवातस्वरूपेण जहारासीनमर्भकम् Bhāg.1. 7.2.
    -वृद्धिः f.
    1. interest upon interest, compound interest; Ms.8.153,156.
    -2 wages for transporting goods in a carriage.
    -व्यूहः a circular array of troops.
    -संज्ञम् tin. (
    -ज्ञः) the ruddy goose.
    -साह्वयः the ruddy goose.
    -हस्तः an epithet of Viṣṇu.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > चक्रम् _cakram

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